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Contrasting Lesion Dynamics of White Syndrome among the scleractinian corals Porites spp

White syndrome (WS) is currently the most prevalent disease of scleractinian corals in the Indo-Pacific region, with an ability to exist in both epizootic and enzootic states. Here, we present results of an examination of WS lesion dynamics and show that potentially associated traits of host morphol...

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Autores principales: Lozada-Misa, Paula, Kerr, Alexander, Raymundo, Laurie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4488276/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26120844
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129841
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author Lozada-Misa, Paula
Kerr, Alexander
Raymundo, Laurie
author_facet Lozada-Misa, Paula
Kerr, Alexander
Raymundo, Laurie
author_sort Lozada-Misa, Paula
collection PubMed
description White syndrome (WS) is currently the most prevalent disease of scleractinian corals in the Indo-Pacific region, with an ability to exist in both epizootic and enzootic states. Here, we present results of an examination of WS lesion dynamics and show that potentially associated traits of host morphology (i.e., branching vs. massive), lesion size, and tissue deposition rate influence disease severity and recovery. Lesion healing rate was positively correlated with initial lesion size in both morphologies, but the rate at which lesions healed differed between morphologies. New lesions in branching Porites cylindrica appeared less frequently, were smaller and healed more quickly, but were more abundant than in closely-related massive Porites sp(p). The positive association between lesion size and healing rate was partly explained by geometry; branching limited lesion maximum size, and larger lesion margins contained more polyps producing new tissue, resulting in faster healing. However, massive colonies deposited tissue more slowly than branching colonies, resulting in slower recovery and more persistent lesions. Corallite size and density did not differ between species and did not, therefore, influence healing rate. We demonstrated multiple modes of pathogen transmission, which may be influenced by the greater potential for pathogen entrainment in branching vs. massive morphologies. We suggest that attributes such as colony morphology and species-specific growth rates require consideration as we expand our understanding of disease dynamics in colonial organisms such as coral.
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spelling pubmed-44882762015-07-02 Contrasting Lesion Dynamics of White Syndrome among the scleractinian corals Porites spp Lozada-Misa, Paula Kerr, Alexander Raymundo, Laurie PLoS One Research Article White syndrome (WS) is currently the most prevalent disease of scleractinian corals in the Indo-Pacific region, with an ability to exist in both epizootic and enzootic states. Here, we present results of an examination of WS lesion dynamics and show that potentially associated traits of host morphology (i.e., branching vs. massive), lesion size, and tissue deposition rate influence disease severity and recovery. Lesion healing rate was positively correlated with initial lesion size in both morphologies, but the rate at which lesions healed differed between morphologies. New lesions in branching Porites cylindrica appeared less frequently, were smaller and healed more quickly, but were more abundant than in closely-related massive Porites sp(p). The positive association between lesion size and healing rate was partly explained by geometry; branching limited lesion maximum size, and larger lesion margins contained more polyps producing new tissue, resulting in faster healing. However, massive colonies deposited tissue more slowly than branching colonies, resulting in slower recovery and more persistent lesions. Corallite size and density did not differ between species and did not, therefore, influence healing rate. We demonstrated multiple modes of pathogen transmission, which may be influenced by the greater potential for pathogen entrainment in branching vs. massive morphologies. We suggest that attributes such as colony morphology and species-specific growth rates require consideration as we expand our understanding of disease dynamics in colonial organisms such as coral. Public Library of Science 2015-06-29 /pmc/articles/PMC4488276/ /pubmed/26120844 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129841 Text en https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration, which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose.
spellingShingle Research Article
Lozada-Misa, Paula
Kerr, Alexander
Raymundo, Laurie
Contrasting Lesion Dynamics of White Syndrome among the scleractinian corals Porites spp
title Contrasting Lesion Dynamics of White Syndrome among the scleractinian corals Porites spp
title_full Contrasting Lesion Dynamics of White Syndrome among the scleractinian corals Porites spp
title_fullStr Contrasting Lesion Dynamics of White Syndrome among the scleractinian corals Porites spp
title_full_unstemmed Contrasting Lesion Dynamics of White Syndrome among the scleractinian corals Porites spp
title_short Contrasting Lesion Dynamics of White Syndrome among the scleractinian corals Porites spp
title_sort contrasting lesion dynamics of white syndrome among the scleractinian corals porites spp
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4488276/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26120844
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129841
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