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Study of cardiovascular disease biomarkers among tobacco consumers, part 2: biomarkers of biological effect
An age-stratified, cross-sectional study was conducted in the US among healthy adult male cigarette smokers, moist snuff consumers, and non-tobacco consumers to evaluate cardiovascular biomarkers of biological effect (BoBE). Physiological assessments included flow-mediated dilation, ankle-brachial i...
Autores principales: | Nordskog, Brian K., Brown, Buddy G., Marano, Kristin M., Campell, Leanne R., Jones, Bobbette A., Borgerding, Michael F. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Informa Healthcare
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4496813/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25787701 http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08958378.2015.1013227 |
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