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Zero coronary calcium in the presence of three-vessel and left main coronary artery disease in a Hodgkin lymphoma survivor

We describe a 45-year-old male survivor of Hodgkin lymphoma, treated with mediastinal radiation therapy, referred for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging in combination with coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring. SPECT demonstrated a reversible moderate-si...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Engbers, E.M., Mouden, M., Jager, P.L., Timmer, J.R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4497985/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26123061
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12471-015-0719-0
Descripción
Sumario:We describe a 45-year-old male survivor of Hodgkin lymphoma, treated with mediastinal radiation therapy, referred for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging in combination with coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring. SPECT demonstrated a reversible moderate-sized lateral perfusion defect, and the CAC score was zero. A calcium score of zero markedly reduces the probability of having coronary artery disease (CAD) and is associated with a very low risk of future cardiovascular events. However, a CAC score of zero does not completely rule out obstructive CAD. In this case, invasive coronary angiography revealed three-vessel CAD with left main involvement. Whether mediastinal radiation therapy in general is associated with CAD without accompanying CAC is yet unclear.