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Attenuated RANKL-induced cytotoxicity by Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract enhances RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis

BACKGROUND: Portulaca oleracea (PO) has been widely used as traditional medicine because of its pharmacological activities. However, the effects of PO on osteoclasts that modulate bone homeostasis are still elusive. METHODS: In this study, we examined the effects of PO ethanol extract (POEE) on rece...

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Autores principales: Erkhembaatar, Munkhsoyol, Choi, Eun-Joo, Lee, Hak-Yong, Lee, Choong Hun, Lee, Young-Rae, Kim, Min Seuk
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4501198/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26169673
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12906-015-0770-9
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author Erkhembaatar, Munkhsoyol
Choi, Eun-Joo
Lee, Hak-Yong
Lee, Choong Hun
Lee, Young-Rae
Kim, Min Seuk
author_facet Erkhembaatar, Munkhsoyol
Choi, Eun-Joo
Lee, Hak-Yong
Lee, Choong Hun
Lee, Young-Rae
Kim, Min Seuk
author_sort Erkhembaatar, Munkhsoyol
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Portulaca oleracea (PO) has been widely used as traditional medicine because of its pharmacological activities. However, the effects of PO on osteoclasts that modulate bone homeostasis are still elusive. METHODS: In this study, we examined the effects of PO ethanol extract (POEE) on receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-mediated Ca(2+) mobilization, nuclear factor of activated T-cell c1 (NFATc1) amplification, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive (TRAP+) multinucleated cell (MNC) formation, and cytotoxicity. RESULTS: Our results demonstrated that POEE suppressed RANKL-induced Ca(2+) oscillations by inhibition of Ca(2+) release from internal Ca(2+) stores, resulting in reduction of NFATc1 amplification. Notably, POEE attenuated RANKL-mediated cytotoxicity and cleavage of polyadenosine 5′-diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP), resulted in enhanced formation of TRAP+ MNCs. CONCLUSIONS: These results present in vitro effects of POEE on RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis and suggest the possible use of PO in treating bone disorders, such as osteopetrosis.
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spelling pubmed-45011982015-07-15 Attenuated RANKL-induced cytotoxicity by Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract enhances RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis Erkhembaatar, Munkhsoyol Choi, Eun-Joo Lee, Hak-Yong Lee, Choong Hun Lee, Young-Rae Kim, Min Seuk BMC Complement Altern Med Research Article BACKGROUND: Portulaca oleracea (PO) has been widely used as traditional medicine because of its pharmacological activities. However, the effects of PO on osteoclasts that modulate bone homeostasis are still elusive. METHODS: In this study, we examined the effects of PO ethanol extract (POEE) on receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-mediated Ca(2+) mobilization, nuclear factor of activated T-cell c1 (NFATc1) amplification, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive (TRAP+) multinucleated cell (MNC) formation, and cytotoxicity. RESULTS: Our results demonstrated that POEE suppressed RANKL-induced Ca(2+) oscillations by inhibition of Ca(2+) release from internal Ca(2+) stores, resulting in reduction of NFATc1 amplification. Notably, POEE attenuated RANKL-mediated cytotoxicity and cleavage of polyadenosine 5′-diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP), resulted in enhanced formation of TRAP+ MNCs. CONCLUSIONS: These results present in vitro effects of POEE on RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis and suggest the possible use of PO in treating bone disorders, such as osteopetrosis. BioMed Central 2015-07-14 /pmc/articles/PMC4501198/ /pubmed/26169673 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12906-015-0770-9 Text en © Erkhembaatar et al. 2015 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Erkhembaatar, Munkhsoyol
Choi, Eun-Joo
Lee, Hak-Yong
Lee, Choong Hun
Lee, Young-Rae
Kim, Min Seuk
Attenuated RANKL-induced cytotoxicity by Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract enhances RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis
title Attenuated RANKL-induced cytotoxicity by Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract enhances RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis
title_full Attenuated RANKL-induced cytotoxicity by Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract enhances RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis
title_fullStr Attenuated RANKL-induced cytotoxicity by Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract enhances RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Attenuated RANKL-induced cytotoxicity by Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract enhances RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis
title_short Attenuated RANKL-induced cytotoxicity by Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract enhances RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis
title_sort attenuated rankl-induced cytotoxicity by portulaca oleracea ethanol extract enhances rankl-mediated osteoclastogenesis
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4501198/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26169673
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12906-015-0770-9
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