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Dynamic Mirror-Symmetry Breaking in Bicontinuous Cubic Phases**
Chiral segregation of enantiomers or chiral conformers of achiral molecules during self-assembly in well-ordered crystalline superstructures has fascinated chemists since Pasteur. Here we report spontaneous mirror-symmetry breaking in cubic phases formed by achiral multichain-terminated diphenyl-2,2...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
WILEY-VCH Verlag
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4501316/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25257551 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201406907 |
Sumario: | Chiral segregation of enantiomers or chiral conformers of achiral molecules during self-assembly in well-ordered crystalline superstructures has fascinated chemists since Pasteur. Here we report spontaneous mirror-symmetry breaking in cubic phases formed by achiral multichain-terminated diphenyl-2,2′-bithiophenes. It was found that stochastic symmetry breaking is a general phenomenon observed in bicontinuous cubic liquid crystal phases of achiral rod-like compounds. In all compounds studied the ${{\it Im}\bar 3m}$[Image: see text] cubic phase is always chiral, while the ${Ia\bar 3d}$[Image: see text] phase is achiral. These intriguing observations are explained by propagation of homochiral helical twist across the entire networks through helix matching at network junctions. In the ${Ia\bar 3d}$[Image: see text] phase the opposing chiralities of the two networks cancel, but not so in the three-networks ${{\it Im}\bar 3m}$[Image: see text] phase. The high twist in the ${{\it Im}\bar 3m}$[Image: see text] phase explains its previously unrecognized chirality, as well as the origin of this complex structure and the transitions between the different cubic phases. |
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