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Dynamic Mirror-Symmetry Breaking in Bicontinuous Cubic Phases**

Chiral segregation of enantiomers or chiral conformers of achiral molecules during self-assembly in well-ordered crystalline superstructures has fascinated chemists since Pasteur. Here we report spontaneous mirror-symmetry breaking in cubic phases formed by achiral multichain-terminated diphenyl-2,2...

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Autores principales: Dressel, Christian, Liu, Feng, Prehm, Marko, Zeng, Xiangbing, Ungar, Goran, Tschierske, Carsten
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: WILEY-VCH Verlag 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4501316/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25257551
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201406907
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author Dressel, Christian
Liu, Feng
Prehm, Marko
Zeng, Xiangbing
Ungar, Goran
Tschierske, Carsten
author_facet Dressel, Christian
Liu, Feng
Prehm, Marko
Zeng, Xiangbing
Ungar, Goran
Tschierske, Carsten
author_sort Dressel, Christian
collection PubMed
description Chiral segregation of enantiomers or chiral conformers of achiral molecules during self-assembly in well-ordered crystalline superstructures has fascinated chemists since Pasteur. Here we report spontaneous mirror-symmetry breaking in cubic phases formed by achiral multichain-terminated diphenyl-2,2′-bithiophenes. It was found that stochastic symmetry breaking is a general phenomenon observed in bicontinuous cubic liquid crystal phases of achiral rod-like compounds. In all compounds studied the ${{\it Im}\bar 3m}$[Image: see text] cubic phase is always chiral, while the ${Ia\bar 3d}$[Image: see text] phase is achiral. These intriguing observations are explained by propagation of homochiral helical twist across the entire networks through helix matching at network junctions. In the ${Ia\bar 3d}$[Image: see text] phase the opposing chiralities of the two networks cancel, but not so in the three-networks ${{\it Im}\bar 3m}$[Image: see text] phase. The high twist in the ${{\it Im}\bar 3m}$[Image: see text] phase explains its previously unrecognized chirality, as well as the origin of this complex structure and the transitions between the different cubic phases.
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spelling pubmed-45013162015-07-21 Dynamic Mirror-Symmetry Breaking in Bicontinuous Cubic Phases** Dressel, Christian Liu, Feng Prehm, Marko Zeng, Xiangbing Ungar, Goran Tschierske, Carsten Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Chiral segregation of enantiomers or chiral conformers of achiral molecules during self-assembly in well-ordered crystalline superstructures has fascinated chemists since Pasteur. Here we report spontaneous mirror-symmetry breaking in cubic phases formed by achiral multichain-terminated diphenyl-2,2′-bithiophenes. It was found that stochastic symmetry breaking is a general phenomenon observed in bicontinuous cubic liquid crystal phases of achiral rod-like compounds. In all compounds studied the ${{\it Im}\bar 3m}$[Image: see text] cubic phase is always chiral, while the ${Ia\bar 3d}$[Image: see text] phase is achiral. These intriguing observations are explained by propagation of homochiral helical twist across the entire networks through helix matching at network junctions. In the ${Ia\bar 3d}$[Image: see text] phase the opposing chiralities of the two networks cancel, but not so in the three-networks ${{\it Im}\bar 3m}$[Image: see text] phase. The high twist in the ${{\it Im}\bar 3m}$[Image: see text] phase explains its previously unrecognized chirality, as well as the origin of this complex structure and the transitions between the different cubic phases. WILEY-VCH Verlag 2014-11-24 2014-09-26 /pmc/articles/PMC4501316/ /pubmed/25257551 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201406907 Text en © 2014 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Dressel, Christian
Liu, Feng
Prehm, Marko
Zeng, Xiangbing
Ungar, Goran
Tschierske, Carsten
Dynamic Mirror-Symmetry Breaking in Bicontinuous Cubic Phases**
title Dynamic Mirror-Symmetry Breaking in Bicontinuous Cubic Phases**
title_full Dynamic Mirror-Symmetry Breaking in Bicontinuous Cubic Phases**
title_fullStr Dynamic Mirror-Symmetry Breaking in Bicontinuous Cubic Phases**
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Mirror-Symmetry Breaking in Bicontinuous Cubic Phases**
title_short Dynamic Mirror-Symmetry Breaking in Bicontinuous Cubic Phases**
title_sort dynamic mirror-symmetry breaking in bicontinuous cubic phases**
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4501316/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25257551
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201406907
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