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The effect of orthodontic bands or tubes upon periodontal status during the initial phase of orthodontic treatment
INTRODUCTION: Orthodontic bands cause periodontal inflammation. In theory, the use of a buccal tube (bond) instead of a band should prevent or minimize periodontal changes because the bonds are positioned away from the gingival margins. OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Elsevier
2015
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4501438/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26236124 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2014.11.010 |