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Maternal efficacy and sedentary behavior rules predict child obesity resilience

BACKGROUND: To identify longitudinal individual, social and environmental predictors of adiposity (BMI z-score), and of resilience to unhealthy weight gain, in healthy weight children and adolescents. METHODS: Two hundred healthy weight children aged 5–12 years at baseline and their parents living i...

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Autores principales: Crawford, David, Ball, Kylie, Cleland, Verity, Thornton, Lukar, Abbott, Gavin, McNaughton, Sarah A, Campbell, Karen J, Brug, Johannes, Salmon, Jo, Timperio, Anna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4511554/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26217541
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40608-015-0057-1
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author Crawford, David
Ball, Kylie
Cleland, Verity
Thornton, Lukar
Abbott, Gavin
McNaughton, Sarah A
Campbell, Karen J
Brug, Johannes
Salmon, Jo
Timperio, Anna
author_facet Crawford, David
Ball, Kylie
Cleland, Verity
Thornton, Lukar
Abbott, Gavin
McNaughton, Sarah A
Campbell, Karen J
Brug, Johannes
Salmon, Jo
Timperio, Anna
author_sort Crawford, David
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: To identify longitudinal individual, social and environmental predictors of adiposity (BMI z-score), and of resilience to unhealthy weight gain, in healthy weight children and adolescents. METHODS: Two hundred healthy weight children aged 5–12 years at baseline and their parents living in socio-economically disadvantaged neighborhoods were surveyed at baseline and three years later. Children’s height and weight were objectively measured, parents completed a detailed questionnaire that examined the home, social and neighborhood environments, and objective measures of the neighborhood environment were assessed using geographic information system data. Children classified as healthy weight at baseline who had small or medium increases in their BMI z-score between baseline and three year follow up (those in the bottom and middle tertiles) were categorized as ‘resilient to unhealthy weight gain’. Where applicable, fully adjusted multivariable regression models were employed to determine baseline intrapersonal, social and environmental predictors of child BMI z-scores at follow-up, and resilience to unhealthy weight gain at follow-up. RESULTS: Maternal efficacy for preventing their child from engaging in sedentary behaviors (B = −0.03, 95 % CI: −0.06, 0.00) was associated with lower child BMI z-score at follow up. Rules to limit sedentary behaviors (OR = 1.14, 95 % CI: 1.03, 1.25) was a predictor of being resilient to unhealthy weight gain. CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that strategies to support parents to limit their children’s sedentary behavior may be important in preventing unhealthy weight gain in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities.
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spelling pubmed-45115542015-07-27 Maternal efficacy and sedentary behavior rules predict child obesity resilience Crawford, David Ball, Kylie Cleland, Verity Thornton, Lukar Abbott, Gavin McNaughton, Sarah A Campbell, Karen J Brug, Johannes Salmon, Jo Timperio, Anna BMC Obes Research Article BACKGROUND: To identify longitudinal individual, social and environmental predictors of adiposity (BMI z-score), and of resilience to unhealthy weight gain, in healthy weight children and adolescents. METHODS: Two hundred healthy weight children aged 5–12 years at baseline and their parents living in socio-economically disadvantaged neighborhoods were surveyed at baseline and three years later. Children’s height and weight were objectively measured, parents completed a detailed questionnaire that examined the home, social and neighborhood environments, and objective measures of the neighborhood environment were assessed using geographic information system data. Children classified as healthy weight at baseline who had small or medium increases in their BMI z-score between baseline and three year follow up (those in the bottom and middle tertiles) were categorized as ‘resilient to unhealthy weight gain’. Where applicable, fully adjusted multivariable regression models were employed to determine baseline intrapersonal, social and environmental predictors of child BMI z-scores at follow-up, and resilience to unhealthy weight gain at follow-up. RESULTS: Maternal efficacy for preventing their child from engaging in sedentary behaviors (B = −0.03, 95 % CI: −0.06, 0.00) was associated with lower child BMI z-score at follow up. Rules to limit sedentary behaviors (OR = 1.14, 95 % CI: 1.03, 1.25) was a predictor of being resilient to unhealthy weight gain. CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that strategies to support parents to limit their children’s sedentary behavior may be important in preventing unhealthy weight gain in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. BioMed Central 2015-06-20 /pmc/articles/PMC4511554/ /pubmed/26217541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40608-015-0057-1 Text en © Crawford et al. 2015 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Crawford, David
Ball, Kylie
Cleland, Verity
Thornton, Lukar
Abbott, Gavin
McNaughton, Sarah A
Campbell, Karen J
Brug, Johannes
Salmon, Jo
Timperio, Anna
Maternal efficacy and sedentary behavior rules predict child obesity resilience
title Maternal efficacy and sedentary behavior rules predict child obesity resilience
title_full Maternal efficacy and sedentary behavior rules predict child obesity resilience
title_fullStr Maternal efficacy and sedentary behavior rules predict child obesity resilience
title_full_unstemmed Maternal efficacy and sedentary behavior rules predict child obesity resilience
title_short Maternal efficacy and sedentary behavior rules predict child obesity resilience
title_sort maternal efficacy and sedentary behavior rules predict child obesity resilience
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4511554/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26217541
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40608-015-0057-1
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