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Correction of Inverted Nipple Using Subcutaneous Turn-Over Flaps to Create a Tent Suspension-Like Effect
BACKGROUND: Many techniques have been reported for the correction of inverted nipples. However, the conventional methods may be insufficient, especially for moderate to severe inversions. We propose a modification of Elsahy’s method and report satisfactory results. METHODS: A single-institutional re...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4514896/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26208118 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133588 |
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author | Jeong, Hii-Sun Lee, Hye-Kyung |
author_facet | Jeong, Hii-Sun Lee, Hye-Kyung |
author_sort | Jeong, Hii-Sun |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Many techniques have been reported for the correction of inverted nipples. However, the conventional methods may be insufficient, especially for moderate to severe inversions. We propose a modification of Elsahy’s method and report satisfactory results. METHODS: A single-institutional retrospective review was performed for all patients who received the modified operation. Patient charts were reviewed for demographic data, pertinent preoperative factors such as Han and Hong classification, and clinical outcomes including postoperative nipple height and sensation. Surgical details are described within the main text. RESULTS: The review identified 26 female patients amongst whom 47 inverted nipples were corrected using the modified method. The mean nipple height was 9 mm with an average follow-up period of 14 months. Brush stimulation elicited nipple contraction in all patients. There was no recurrence of nipple inversion, nor were there any surgical complications to report. CONCLUSION: The suspension technique is a simple, reliable method for correcting grade II and III nipple inversions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4514896 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-45148962015-07-29 Correction of Inverted Nipple Using Subcutaneous Turn-Over Flaps to Create a Tent Suspension-Like Effect Jeong, Hii-Sun Lee, Hye-Kyung PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: Many techniques have been reported for the correction of inverted nipples. However, the conventional methods may be insufficient, especially for moderate to severe inversions. We propose a modification of Elsahy’s method and report satisfactory results. METHODS: A single-institutional retrospective review was performed for all patients who received the modified operation. Patient charts were reviewed for demographic data, pertinent preoperative factors such as Han and Hong classification, and clinical outcomes including postoperative nipple height and sensation. Surgical details are described within the main text. RESULTS: The review identified 26 female patients amongst whom 47 inverted nipples were corrected using the modified method. The mean nipple height was 9 mm with an average follow-up period of 14 months. Brush stimulation elicited nipple contraction in all patients. There was no recurrence of nipple inversion, nor were there any surgical complications to report. CONCLUSION: The suspension technique is a simple, reliable method for correcting grade II and III nipple inversions. Public Library of Science 2015-07-24 /pmc/articles/PMC4514896/ /pubmed/26208118 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133588 Text en © 2015 Jeong, Lee http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Jeong, Hii-Sun Lee, Hye-Kyung Correction of Inverted Nipple Using Subcutaneous Turn-Over Flaps to Create a Tent Suspension-Like Effect |
title | Correction of Inverted Nipple Using Subcutaneous Turn-Over Flaps to Create a Tent Suspension-Like Effect |
title_full | Correction of Inverted Nipple Using Subcutaneous Turn-Over Flaps to Create a Tent Suspension-Like Effect |
title_fullStr | Correction of Inverted Nipple Using Subcutaneous Turn-Over Flaps to Create a Tent Suspension-Like Effect |
title_full_unstemmed | Correction of Inverted Nipple Using Subcutaneous Turn-Over Flaps to Create a Tent Suspension-Like Effect |
title_short | Correction of Inverted Nipple Using Subcutaneous Turn-Over Flaps to Create a Tent Suspension-Like Effect |
title_sort | correction of inverted nipple using subcutaneous turn-over flaps to create a tent suspension-like effect |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4514896/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26208118 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133588 |
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