Cargando…
Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) are two different outcomes that may occur after experiencing traumatic events. Resilience and rumination are two important factors that determine the development of these outcomes after trauma. We investigated the association betwee...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2015
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4523726/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26300793 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01043 |
_version_ | 1782384097895645184 |
---|---|
author | Wu, Kaijun Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Zhengkui Zhou, Peiling Wei, Chuguang |
author_facet | Wu, Kaijun Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Zhengkui Zhou, Peiling Wei, Chuguang |
author_sort | Wu, Kaijun |
collection | PubMed |
description | Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) are two different outcomes that may occur after experiencing traumatic events. Resilience and rumination are two important factors that determine the development of these outcomes after trauma. We investigated the association between these two factors, PTSD and PTG, among Chinese survivors in an earthquake. With a convenience sample of 318 survivors from earthquake, we measured trauma exposure, PTSD, PTG, resilience, and rumination (Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, 10 item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, Ruminative Response Scale). Then we used bivariate correlation and structural equation modeling to examine the structure of relations among these factors. Results showed that resilience and reflective rumination have a positive effect on PTG (β = 0.32, p < 0.001; β = 0.17, p = 0.049). Earthquake exposure, brooding rumination and depressed-related rumination are related with higher level of PTSD (β = 0.10, p = 0.021; β = 0.33, p < 0.001; β = 0.36, p < 0.001). The findings suggest distinct determinants of the negative and positive outcomes, and this may provide better understanding about the risk and protective factors for traumatic reactions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4523726 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-45237262015-08-21 Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination Wu, Kaijun Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Zhengkui Zhou, Peiling Wei, Chuguang Front Psychol Psychology Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) are two different outcomes that may occur after experiencing traumatic events. Resilience and rumination are two important factors that determine the development of these outcomes after trauma. We investigated the association between these two factors, PTSD and PTG, among Chinese survivors in an earthquake. With a convenience sample of 318 survivors from earthquake, we measured trauma exposure, PTSD, PTG, resilience, and rumination (Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, 10 item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, Ruminative Response Scale). Then we used bivariate correlation and structural equation modeling to examine the structure of relations among these factors. Results showed that resilience and reflective rumination have a positive effect on PTG (β = 0.32, p < 0.001; β = 0.17, p = 0.049). Earthquake exposure, brooding rumination and depressed-related rumination are related with higher level of PTSD (β = 0.10, p = 0.021; β = 0.33, p < 0.001; β = 0.36, p < 0.001). The findings suggest distinct determinants of the negative and positive outcomes, and this may provide better understanding about the risk and protective factors for traumatic reactions. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-08-04 /pmc/articles/PMC4523726/ /pubmed/26300793 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01043 Text en Copyright © 2015 Wu, Zhang, Liu, Zhou and Wei. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Wu, Kaijun Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Zhengkui Zhou, Peiling Wei, Chuguang Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination |
title | Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination |
title_full | Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination |
title_fullStr | Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination |
title_full_unstemmed | Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination |
title_short | Coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among Chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination |
title_sort | coexistence and different determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among chinese survivors after earthquake: role of resilience and rumination |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4523726/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26300793 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01043 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wukaijun coexistenceanddifferentdeterminantsofposttraumaticstressdisorderandposttraumaticgrowthamongchinesesurvivorsafterearthquakeroleofresilienceandrumination AT zhangyuqing coexistenceanddifferentdeterminantsofposttraumaticstressdisorderandposttraumaticgrowthamongchinesesurvivorsafterearthquakeroleofresilienceandrumination AT liuzhengkui coexistenceanddifferentdeterminantsofposttraumaticstressdisorderandposttraumaticgrowthamongchinesesurvivorsafterearthquakeroleofresilienceandrumination AT zhoupeiling coexistenceanddifferentdeterminantsofposttraumaticstressdisorderandposttraumaticgrowthamongchinesesurvivorsafterearthquakeroleofresilienceandrumination AT weichuguang coexistenceanddifferentdeterminantsofposttraumaticstressdisorderandposttraumaticgrowthamongchinesesurvivorsafterearthquakeroleofresilienceandrumination |