Predictive Modeling for Pressure Ulcers from Intensive Care Unit Electronic Health Records

Our goal in this study is to find risk factors associated with Pressure Ulcers (PUs) and to develop predictive models of PU incidence. We focus on Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients since patients admitted to ICU have shown higher incidence of PUs. The most common PU incidence assessment tool is the Braden scale, which sums up six subscale features. In an ICU setting it’s known drawbacks include omission of important risk factors, use of subscale features not significantly associated with PU incidence, and yielding too many false positives. To improve on this, we extract medication and diagnosis features from patient EHRs. Studying Braden, medication, and diagnosis features and combinations thereof, we evaluate six types of predictive models and find that diagnosis features significantly improve the models’ predictive power. The best models combine Braden and diagnosis. Finally, we report the top diagnosis features which compared to Braden improve AUC by 10%.