Cargando…
Low back pain and patient-reported QOL outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis without corrective surgery
PURPOSE: To reveal the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and association between LBP and patient-reported QOL outcomes (JOABPEQ and SRS-22r) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) without corrective surgery. METHODS: Ninety-eight female patients with AIS without corrective surgery wh...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2015
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526512/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26261755 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1189-y |
_version_ | 1782384416832618496 |
---|---|
author | Makino, Takahiro Kaito, Takashi Kashii, Masafumi Iwasaki, Motoki Yoshikawa, Hideki |
author_facet | Makino, Takahiro Kaito, Takashi Kashii, Masafumi Iwasaki, Motoki Yoshikawa, Hideki |
author_sort | Makino, Takahiro |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: To reveal the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and association between LBP and patient-reported QOL outcomes (JOABPEQ and SRS-22r) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) without corrective surgery. METHODS: Ninety-eight female patients with AIS without corrective surgery who answered JOABPEQ, SRS-22r, and VAS for LBP were included. The scores of all subdomains in JOABPEQ and SRS-22r were calculated. From the standing radiographs, we measured the Risser grade and radiographic parameters regarding the curve magnitude, coronal and sagittal balance, and spinopelvic alignment. Furthermore, we recorded whether the patients were undergoing brace treatment at the time of visiting our outpatient clinic. The patients with VAS >30 mm (moderate or severe LBP) were designated as Group P; VAS ≤30 mm, Group N. All variables were compared between the groups. RESULTS: The prevalence of LBP (VAS >0 mm) was 34.7% and that of moderate or severe LBP was 16.2%. All subdomain scores in JOABPEQ and those for function and pain in SRS-22r were significantly smaller in Group P than Group N. The subdomain scores for self-image and satisfaction/dissatisfaction with management in SRS-22r did not differ between the groups. The age, Risser grade, radiographic parameters, and whether the patients were undergoing brace treatment did not differ between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of LBP was 34.7%, which was approximately three times higher than that previously reported in Japanese pupils without scoliosis. The patients with LBP demonstrated poorer QOL outcomes associated with LBP regardless of radiographic parameters, patients’ self-image and satisfaction with treatment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4526512 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-45265122015-08-10 Low back pain and patient-reported QOL outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis without corrective surgery Makino, Takahiro Kaito, Takashi Kashii, Masafumi Iwasaki, Motoki Yoshikawa, Hideki Springerplus Research PURPOSE: To reveal the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and association between LBP and patient-reported QOL outcomes (JOABPEQ and SRS-22r) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) without corrective surgery. METHODS: Ninety-eight female patients with AIS without corrective surgery who answered JOABPEQ, SRS-22r, and VAS for LBP were included. The scores of all subdomains in JOABPEQ and SRS-22r were calculated. From the standing radiographs, we measured the Risser grade and radiographic parameters regarding the curve magnitude, coronal and sagittal balance, and spinopelvic alignment. Furthermore, we recorded whether the patients were undergoing brace treatment at the time of visiting our outpatient clinic. The patients with VAS >30 mm (moderate or severe LBP) were designated as Group P; VAS ≤30 mm, Group N. All variables were compared between the groups. RESULTS: The prevalence of LBP (VAS >0 mm) was 34.7% and that of moderate or severe LBP was 16.2%. All subdomain scores in JOABPEQ and those for function and pain in SRS-22r were significantly smaller in Group P than Group N. The subdomain scores for self-image and satisfaction/dissatisfaction with management in SRS-22r did not differ between the groups. The age, Risser grade, radiographic parameters, and whether the patients were undergoing brace treatment did not differ between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of LBP was 34.7%, which was approximately three times higher than that previously reported in Japanese pupils without scoliosis. The patients with LBP demonstrated poorer QOL outcomes associated with LBP regardless of radiographic parameters, patients’ self-image and satisfaction with treatment. Springer International Publishing 2015-08-07 /pmc/articles/PMC4526512/ /pubmed/26261755 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1189-y Text en © Makino et al. 2015 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Research Makino, Takahiro Kaito, Takashi Kashii, Masafumi Iwasaki, Motoki Yoshikawa, Hideki Low back pain and patient-reported QOL outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis without corrective surgery |
title | Low back pain and patient-reported QOL outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis without corrective surgery |
title_full | Low back pain and patient-reported QOL outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis without corrective surgery |
title_fullStr | Low back pain and patient-reported QOL outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis without corrective surgery |
title_full_unstemmed | Low back pain and patient-reported QOL outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis without corrective surgery |
title_short | Low back pain and patient-reported QOL outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis without corrective surgery |
title_sort | low back pain and patient-reported qol outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis without corrective surgery |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526512/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26261755 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1189-y |
work_keys_str_mv | AT makinotakahiro lowbackpainandpatientreportedqoloutcomesinpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosiswithoutcorrectivesurgery AT kaitotakashi lowbackpainandpatientreportedqoloutcomesinpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosiswithoutcorrectivesurgery AT kashiimasafumi lowbackpainandpatientreportedqoloutcomesinpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosiswithoutcorrectivesurgery AT iwasakimotoki lowbackpainandpatientreportedqoloutcomesinpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosiswithoutcorrectivesurgery AT yoshikawahideki lowbackpainandpatientreportedqoloutcomesinpatientswithadolescentidiopathicscoliosiswithoutcorrectivesurgery |