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Hepatitis B Viral Markers In Pregnant Women and Newborn Infants in Korea
A study of the 5,284 pregnant women who delivered at St. Columban’s Hospital in Mokpo City between April 1, 1985 to June 30, 1987 was conducted to determine the presence of hepatitis B viral (HBV) markers in the mothers and infants and to evaluate their effects. Medical histories, physical examinati...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Korean Association of Internal Medicine
1987
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4534940/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3154838 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjim.1987.2.2.258 |
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author | Ryoo, Young Geun Chang, Yung Ho Choi, Gwan Su Jeong, Won Jae Kim, Ji Woon Joung, Nam Ki Oh, Yeon Kyun Lee, Byeong Ho Rim, Sun Seon Kim, Young Ha Cho, Moon Ki |
author_facet | Ryoo, Young Geun Chang, Yung Ho Choi, Gwan Su Jeong, Won Jae Kim, Ji Woon Joung, Nam Ki Oh, Yeon Kyun Lee, Byeong Ho Rim, Sun Seon Kim, Young Ha Cho, Moon Ki |
author_sort | Ryoo, Young Geun |
collection | PubMed |
description | A study of the 5,284 pregnant women who delivered at St. Columban’s Hospital in Mokpo City between April 1, 1985 to June 30, 1987 was conducted to determine the presence of hepatitis B viral (HBV) markers in the mothers and infants and to evaluate their effects. Medical histories, physical examinations, liver function studies and the ELISA test for HBV markers were reviewed. 1. Of the 5,284 pregnant women, 448 (8.48%) were positive for HBsAg. Three hundred and thirty four women tested positive for HBsAg; 130 (38.92%) were HBeAg positive, 105 (31.44%) were HBeAg and anti-HBe negative, and 99 (29.64%) were anti-HBe positive. 2. Women positive for HBsAg exhibited a slight increase in toxemia (p<0.1), and no significant difference in postpartum hemorrhage (0.05< p <0.1) and the severity of hyper-emesis. 3. SGPT was significantly higher in HBeAg positive women than in HBeAg negative women (p<0.01), and it was significantly more elevated in both eclamptic and preeclamptic women than in normal pregnant women (p<0.005). 4. The frequency of congenital malformation, spontaneous abortion, infantile death and physiologic jaundice was increased in the newborns of chronic HBV carriers, while women with active hepatitis B experienced more premature births. 5. Mother to infant transmission of HBsAg and HBeAg was high in the HBeAg positive group (18.0%, 42.7%) respectively, but very low in the HBeAg negative group (7.8%, 0.0%). Mother to infant transmission of antibodies was in the order of anti-HBc (95.5%), anti-HBe (91.2%) and anti-HBs (75.0%). The effects of the HBV carrier state in pregnant women included increases in toxemia, postpartum hemorrhage, congenital malformations and premature births, however none of them were statistically significant. There was a significant difference in the elevation of SGPT between toxemic and normal pregnant women, and between HBeAg positive and HBeAg negative carrier women. The mother to infant transmission rate of HBeAg was more frequent than that of HBsAg. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4534940 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 1987 |
publisher | Korean Association of Internal Medicine |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-45349402015-10-02 Hepatitis B Viral Markers In Pregnant Women and Newborn Infants in Korea Ryoo, Young Geun Chang, Yung Ho Choi, Gwan Su Jeong, Won Jae Kim, Ji Woon Joung, Nam Ki Oh, Yeon Kyun Lee, Byeong Ho Rim, Sun Seon Kim, Young Ha Cho, Moon Ki Korean J Intern Med Articles A study of the 5,284 pregnant women who delivered at St. Columban’s Hospital in Mokpo City between April 1, 1985 to June 30, 1987 was conducted to determine the presence of hepatitis B viral (HBV) markers in the mothers and infants and to evaluate their effects. Medical histories, physical examinations, liver function studies and the ELISA test for HBV markers were reviewed. 1. Of the 5,284 pregnant women, 448 (8.48%) were positive for HBsAg. Three hundred and thirty four women tested positive for HBsAg; 130 (38.92%) were HBeAg positive, 105 (31.44%) were HBeAg and anti-HBe negative, and 99 (29.64%) were anti-HBe positive. 2. Women positive for HBsAg exhibited a slight increase in toxemia (p<0.1), and no significant difference in postpartum hemorrhage (0.05< p <0.1) and the severity of hyper-emesis. 3. SGPT was significantly higher in HBeAg positive women than in HBeAg negative women (p<0.01), and it was significantly more elevated in both eclamptic and preeclamptic women than in normal pregnant women (p<0.005). 4. The frequency of congenital malformation, spontaneous abortion, infantile death and physiologic jaundice was increased in the newborns of chronic HBV carriers, while women with active hepatitis B experienced more premature births. 5. Mother to infant transmission of HBsAg and HBeAg was high in the HBeAg positive group (18.0%, 42.7%) respectively, but very low in the HBeAg negative group (7.8%, 0.0%). Mother to infant transmission of antibodies was in the order of anti-HBc (95.5%), anti-HBe (91.2%) and anti-HBs (75.0%). The effects of the HBV carrier state in pregnant women included increases in toxemia, postpartum hemorrhage, congenital malformations and premature births, however none of them were statistically significant. There was a significant difference in the elevation of SGPT between toxemic and normal pregnant women, and between HBeAg positive and HBeAg negative carrier women. The mother to infant transmission rate of HBeAg was more frequent than that of HBsAg. Korean Association of Internal Medicine 1987-07 /pmc/articles/PMC4534940/ /pubmed/3154838 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjim.1987.2.2.258 Text en Copyright © 1987 The Korean Association of Internal Medicine This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Articles Ryoo, Young Geun Chang, Yung Ho Choi, Gwan Su Jeong, Won Jae Kim, Ji Woon Joung, Nam Ki Oh, Yeon Kyun Lee, Byeong Ho Rim, Sun Seon Kim, Young Ha Cho, Moon Ki Hepatitis B Viral Markers In Pregnant Women and Newborn Infants in Korea |
title | Hepatitis B Viral Markers In Pregnant Women and Newborn Infants in Korea |
title_full | Hepatitis B Viral Markers In Pregnant Women and Newborn Infants in Korea |
title_fullStr | Hepatitis B Viral Markers In Pregnant Women and Newborn Infants in Korea |
title_full_unstemmed | Hepatitis B Viral Markers In Pregnant Women and Newborn Infants in Korea |
title_short | Hepatitis B Viral Markers In Pregnant Women and Newborn Infants in Korea |
title_sort | hepatitis b viral markers in pregnant women and newborn infants in korea |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4534940/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3154838 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjim.1987.2.2.258 |
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