Cargando…

Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams

We analyse theoretically the spatiotemporal dynamics of two incoherent counterpropagating Airy beams interacting in a photorefractive crystal under focusing conditions. For a large enough nonlinearity strength the interaction between the two Airy beams leads to light-induced waveguiding. The stabili...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wiersma, Noémi, Marsal, Nicolas, Sciamanna, Marc, Wolfersberger, Delphine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4551959/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26315530
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep13463
_version_ 1782387655727644672
author Wiersma, Noémi
Marsal, Nicolas
Sciamanna, Marc
Wolfersberger, Delphine
author_facet Wiersma, Noémi
Marsal, Nicolas
Sciamanna, Marc
Wolfersberger, Delphine
author_sort Wiersma, Noémi
collection PubMed
description We analyse theoretically the spatiotemporal dynamics of two incoherent counterpropagating Airy beams interacting in a photorefractive crystal under focusing conditions. For a large enough nonlinearity strength the interaction between the two Airy beams leads to light-induced waveguiding. The stability of the waveguide is determined by the crystal length, the nonlinearity strength and the beam’s intensities and is improved when comparing to the situation using Gaussian beams. We further identify the threshold above which the waveguide is no longer static but evolves dynamically either time-periodically or even chaotically. Above the stability threshold, each Airy-soliton moves erratically between privileged output positions that correspond to the spatial positions of the lobes of the counterpropagating Airy beam. These results suggest new ways of creating dynamically varying waveguides, optical logic gates and chaos-based computing.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-4551959
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2015
publisher Nature Publishing Group
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-45519592015-09-04 Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams Wiersma, Noémi Marsal, Nicolas Sciamanna, Marc Wolfersberger, Delphine Sci Rep Article We analyse theoretically the spatiotemporal dynamics of two incoherent counterpropagating Airy beams interacting in a photorefractive crystal under focusing conditions. For a large enough nonlinearity strength the interaction between the two Airy beams leads to light-induced waveguiding. The stability of the waveguide is determined by the crystal length, the nonlinearity strength and the beam’s intensities and is improved when comparing to the situation using Gaussian beams. We further identify the threshold above which the waveguide is no longer static but evolves dynamically either time-periodically or even chaotically. Above the stability threshold, each Airy-soliton moves erratically between privileged output positions that correspond to the spatial positions of the lobes of the counterpropagating Airy beam. These results suggest new ways of creating dynamically varying waveguides, optical logic gates and chaos-based computing. Nature Publishing Group 2015-08-28 /pmc/articles/PMC4551959/ /pubmed/26315530 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep13463 Text en Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Wiersma, Noémi
Marsal, Nicolas
Sciamanna, Marc
Wolfersberger, Delphine
Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams
title Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams
title_full Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams
title_short Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams
title_sort spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating airy beams
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4551959/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26315530
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep13463
work_keys_str_mv AT wiersmanoemi spatiotemporaldynamicsofcounterpropagatingairybeams
AT marsalnicolas spatiotemporaldynamicsofcounterpropagatingairybeams
AT sciamannamarc spatiotemporaldynamicsofcounterpropagatingairybeams
AT wolfersbergerdelphine spatiotemporaldynamicsofcounterpropagatingairybeams