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Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams
We analyse theoretically the spatiotemporal dynamics of two incoherent counterpropagating Airy beams interacting in a photorefractive crystal under focusing conditions. For a large enough nonlinearity strength the interaction between the two Airy beams leads to light-induced waveguiding. The stabili...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4551959/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26315530 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep13463 |
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author | Wiersma, Noémi Marsal, Nicolas Sciamanna, Marc Wolfersberger, Delphine |
author_facet | Wiersma, Noémi Marsal, Nicolas Sciamanna, Marc Wolfersberger, Delphine |
author_sort | Wiersma, Noémi |
collection | PubMed |
description | We analyse theoretically the spatiotemporal dynamics of two incoherent counterpropagating Airy beams interacting in a photorefractive crystal under focusing conditions. For a large enough nonlinearity strength the interaction between the two Airy beams leads to light-induced waveguiding. The stability of the waveguide is determined by the crystal length, the nonlinearity strength and the beam’s intensities and is improved when comparing to the situation using Gaussian beams. We further identify the threshold above which the waveguide is no longer static but evolves dynamically either time-periodically or even chaotically. Above the stability threshold, each Airy-soliton moves erratically between privileged output positions that correspond to the spatial positions of the lobes of the counterpropagating Airy beam. These results suggest new ways of creating dynamically varying waveguides, optical logic gates and chaos-based computing. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4551959 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-45519592015-09-04 Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams Wiersma, Noémi Marsal, Nicolas Sciamanna, Marc Wolfersberger, Delphine Sci Rep Article We analyse theoretically the spatiotemporal dynamics of two incoherent counterpropagating Airy beams interacting in a photorefractive crystal under focusing conditions. For a large enough nonlinearity strength the interaction between the two Airy beams leads to light-induced waveguiding. The stability of the waveguide is determined by the crystal length, the nonlinearity strength and the beam’s intensities and is improved when comparing to the situation using Gaussian beams. We further identify the threshold above which the waveguide is no longer static but evolves dynamically either time-periodically or even chaotically. Above the stability threshold, each Airy-soliton moves erratically between privileged output positions that correspond to the spatial positions of the lobes of the counterpropagating Airy beam. These results suggest new ways of creating dynamically varying waveguides, optical logic gates and chaos-based computing. Nature Publishing Group 2015-08-28 /pmc/articles/PMC4551959/ /pubmed/26315530 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep13463 Text en Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Wiersma, Noémi Marsal, Nicolas Sciamanna, Marc Wolfersberger, Delphine Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams |
title | Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams |
title_full | Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams |
title_fullStr | Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams |
title_full_unstemmed | Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams |
title_short | Spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating Airy beams |
title_sort | spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating airy beams |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4551959/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26315530 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep13463 |
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