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Case-based learning in pharmacology: Moving from teaching to learning
CONTEXT: The knowledge of pharmacology is an important necessity for the prevention and treatment of diseases. The study aimed to find out the beneficial effects of case-based learning (CBL) compare to didactic lecture in pharmacology and to evaluate the perceptions of students regarding the CBL. ME...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2015
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4552058/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26380203 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-516X.162259 |
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author | Vora, Mukeshkumar B Shah, Chinmay J |
author_facet | Vora, Mukeshkumar B Shah, Chinmay J |
author_sort | Vora, Mukeshkumar B |
collection | PubMed |
description | CONTEXT: The knowledge of pharmacology is an important necessity for the prevention and treatment of diseases. The study aimed to find out the beneficial effects of case-based learning (CBL) compare to didactic lecture in pharmacology and to evaluate the perceptions of students regarding the CBL. METHODS: A total of 68 students took part in the study and were randomly assigned to two equal groups: Group 1 (CBL group) and Group 2 (lecture group). Cases, test items, students feedback questionnaires were developed and peer viewed by experts. Group 1 underwent the CBL and the same topics were handled as a didactic lecture in Group 2 concurrently. Written tests were conducted after completion of each session and the perceptions of students were evaluated. RESULTS: The Group 1 showed significantly increased (P < 0.001) test score in knowledge-based and critical thinking (clinical application) as compared to Group 2. The perceptions of students were quite positive regarding the CBL as a majority revealed that they has better understanding of concepts (82.35%), self-learning approach (91.17%), critical thinking with integration clinical subjects (97.05%), and active participation in discussion (76.47%) as well as interest in subject (88.24%) through the CBL process. CONCLUSION: Self-learning approach, critical thinking with the integration of subject, and arousal of interest in the subject were positive effects of CBL in the teaching of concepts of pharmacology. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4552058 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-45520582015-09-14 Case-based learning in pharmacology: Moving from teaching to learning Vora, Mukeshkumar B Shah, Chinmay J Int J Appl Basic Med Res Original Article CONTEXT: The knowledge of pharmacology is an important necessity for the prevention and treatment of diseases. The study aimed to find out the beneficial effects of case-based learning (CBL) compare to didactic lecture in pharmacology and to evaluate the perceptions of students regarding the CBL. METHODS: A total of 68 students took part in the study and were randomly assigned to two equal groups: Group 1 (CBL group) and Group 2 (lecture group). Cases, test items, students feedback questionnaires were developed and peer viewed by experts. Group 1 underwent the CBL and the same topics were handled as a didactic lecture in Group 2 concurrently. Written tests were conducted after completion of each session and the perceptions of students were evaluated. RESULTS: The Group 1 showed significantly increased (P < 0.001) test score in knowledge-based and critical thinking (clinical application) as compared to Group 2. The perceptions of students were quite positive regarding the CBL as a majority revealed that they has better understanding of concepts (82.35%), self-learning approach (91.17%), critical thinking with integration clinical subjects (97.05%), and active participation in discussion (76.47%) as well as interest in subject (88.24%) through the CBL process. CONCLUSION: Self-learning approach, critical thinking with the integration of subject, and arousal of interest in the subject were positive effects of CBL in the teaching of concepts of pharmacology. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015-08 /pmc/articles/PMC4552058/ /pubmed/26380203 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-516X.162259 Text en Copyright: © International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Vora, Mukeshkumar B Shah, Chinmay J Case-based learning in pharmacology: Moving from teaching to learning |
title | Case-based learning in pharmacology: Moving from teaching to learning |
title_full | Case-based learning in pharmacology: Moving from teaching to learning |
title_fullStr | Case-based learning in pharmacology: Moving from teaching to learning |
title_full_unstemmed | Case-based learning in pharmacology: Moving from teaching to learning |
title_short | Case-based learning in pharmacology: Moving from teaching to learning |
title_sort | case-based learning in pharmacology: moving from teaching to learning |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4552058/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26380203 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-516X.162259 |
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