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Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC in Benzodiazepines Analysis of Postmortem Samples: A Case–Control Study
The aim of this study was to compare system efficiency and analysis duration regarding the solvent consumption and system maintenance in high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra high-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC). In a case–control study, standard solutions of 7 benzodiazepines...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer Health
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4554044/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25860209 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000000640 |
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author | Behnoush, Behnam Sheikhazadi, Ardeshir Bazmi, Elham Fattahi, Akbar Sheikhazadi, Elham Saberi Anary, Seyed Hossein |
author_facet | Behnoush, Behnam Sheikhazadi, Ardeshir Bazmi, Elham Fattahi, Akbar Sheikhazadi, Elham Saberi Anary, Seyed Hossein |
author_sort | Behnoush, Behnam |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of this study was to compare system efficiency and analysis duration regarding the solvent consumption and system maintenance in high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra high-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC). In a case–control study, standard solutions of 7 benzodiazepines (BZs) and 73 biological samples such as urine, tissue, stomach content, and bile that screened positive for BZs were analyzed by HPLC and UHPLC in laboratory of forensic toxicology during 2012 to 2013. HPLC analysis was performed using a Knauer by 100-5 C-18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm) and Knauer photodiode array detector (PAD). UHPLC analysis was performed using Knauer PAD detector with cooling autosampler and Eurospher II 100-3 C-18 column (100 mm × 3 mm) and also 2 pumps. The mean retention time, standard deviation, flow rate, and repeatability of analytical results were compared by using 2 methods. Routine runtimes in HPLC and UHPLC took 40 and 15 minutes, respectively. Changes in mobile phase composition of the 2 methods were not required. Flow rate and solvent consumption in UHPLC decreased. Diazepam and flurazepam were detected more frequently in biological samples. In UHPLC, small particle size and short length of column cause effective separation of BZs in a very short time. Reduced flow rate, solvent consumption, and injection volume cause more efficiency and less analysis costs. Thus, in the detection of BZs, UHPLC is an accurate, sensitive, and fast method with less cost of analysis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4554044 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer Health |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-45540442015-10-27 Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC in Benzodiazepines Analysis of Postmortem Samples: A Case–Control Study Behnoush, Behnam Sheikhazadi, Ardeshir Bazmi, Elham Fattahi, Akbar Sheikhazadi, Elham Saberi Anary, Seyed Hossein Medicine (Baltimore) 7200 The aim of this study was to compare system efficiency and analysis duration regarding the solvent consumption and system maintenance in high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra high-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC). In a case–control study, standard solutions of 7 benzodiazepines (BZs) and 73 biological samples such as urine, tissue, stomach content, and bile that screened positive for BZs were analyzed by HPLC and UHPLC in laboratory of forensic toxicology during 2012 to 2013. HPLC analysis was performed using a Knauer by 100-5 C-18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm) and Knauer photodiode array detector (PAD). UHPLC analysis was performed using Knauer PAD detector with cooling autosampler and Eurospher II 100-3 C-18 column (100 mm × 3 mm) and also 2 pumps. The mean retention time, standard deviation, flow rate, and repeatability of analytical results were compared by using 2 methods. Routine runtimes in HPLC and UHPLC took 40 and 15 minutes, respectively. Changes in mobile phase composition of the 2 methods were not required. Flow rate and solvent consumption in UHPLC decreased. Diazepam and flurazepam were detected more frequently in biological samples. In UHPLC, small particle size and short length of column cause effective separation of BZs in a very short time. Reduced flow rate, solvent consumption, and injection volume cause more efficiency and less analysis costs. Thus, in the detection of BZs, UHPLC is an accurate, sensitive, and fast method with less cost of analysis. Wolters Kluwer Health 2015-04-10 /pmc/articles/PMC4554044/ /pubmed/25860209 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000000640 Text en Copyright © 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
spellingShingle | 7200 Behnoush, Behnam Sheikhazadi, Ardeshir Bazmi, Elham Fattahi, Akbar Sheikhazadi, Elham Saberi Anary, Seyed Hossein Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC in Benzodiazepines Analysis of Postmortem Samples: A Case–Control Study |
title | Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC in Benzodiazepines Analysis of Postmortem Samples: A Case–Control Study |
title_full | Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC in Benzodiazepines Analysis of Postmortem Samples: A Case–Control Study |
title_fullStr | Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC in Benzodiazepines Analysis of Postmortem Samples: A Case–Control Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC in Benzodiazepines Analysis of Postmortem Samples: A Case–Control Study |
title_short | Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC in Benzodiazepines Analysis of Postmortem Samples: A Case–Control Study |
title_sort | comparison of uhplc and hplc in benzodiazepines analysis of postmortem samples: a case–control study |
topic | 7200 |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4554044/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25860209 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000000640 |
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