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PI(3,5)P(2) controls endosomal branched actin dynamics by regulating cortactin–actin interactions

Branched actin critically contributes to membrane trafficking by regulating membrane curvature, dynamics, fission, and transport. However, how actin dynamics are controlled at membranes is poorly understood. Here, we identify the branched actin regulator cortactin as a direct binding partner of phos...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hong, Nan Hyung, Qi, Aidong, Weaver, Alissa M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Rockefeller University Press 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4555817/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26323691
http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201412127
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author Hong, Nan Hyung
Qi, Aidong
Weaver, Alissa M.
author_facet Hong, Nan Hyung
Qi, Aidong
Weaver, Alissa M.
author_sort Hong, Nan Hyung
collection PubMed
description Branched actin critically contributes to membrane trafficking by regulating membrane curvature, dynamics, fission, and transport. However, how actin dynamics are controlled at membranes is poorly understood. Here, we identify the branched actin regulator cortactin as a direct binding partner of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P(2)) and demonstrate that their interaction promotes turnover of late endosomal actin. In vitro biochemical studies indicated that cortactin binds PI(3,5)P(2) via its actin filament-binding region. Furthermore, PI(3,5)P(2) competed with actin filaments for binding to cortactin, thereby antagonizing cortactin activity. These findings suggest that PI(3,5)P(2) formation on endosomes may remove cortactin from endosome-associated branched actin. Indeed, inhibition of PI(3,5)P(2) production led to cortactin accumulation and actin stabilization on Rab7(+) endosomes. Conversely, inhibition of Arp2/3 complex activity greatly reduced cortactin localization to late endosomes. Knockdown of cortactin reversed PI(3,5)P(2)-inhibitor–induced actin accumulation and stabilization on endosomes. These data suggest a model in which PI(3,5)P(2) binding removes cortactin from late endosomal branched actin networks and thereby promotes net actin turnover.
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spelling pubmed-45558172016-02-29 PI(3,5)P(2) controls endosomal branched actin dynamics by regulating cortactin–actin interactions Hong, Nan Hyung Qi, Aidong Weaver, Alissa M. J Cell Biol Research Articles Branched actin critically contributes to membrane trafficking by regulating membrane curvature, dynamics, fission, and transport. However, how actin dynamics are controlled at membranes is poorly understood. Here, we identify the branched actin regulator cortactin as a direct binding partner of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P(2)) and demonstrate that their interaction promotes turnover of late endosomal actin. In vitro biochemical studies indicated that cortactin binds PI(3,5)P(2) via its actin filament-binding region. Furthermore, PI(3,5)P(2) competed with actin filaments for binding to cortactin, thereby antagonizing cortactin activity. These findings suggest that PI(3,5)P(2) formation on endosomes may remove cortactin from endosome-associated branched actin. Indeed, inhibition of PI(3,5)P(2) production led to cortactin accumulation and actin stabilization on Rab7(+) endosomes. Conversely, inhibition of Arp2/3 complex activity greatly reduced cortactin localization to late endosomes. Knockdown of cortactin reversed PI(3,5)P(2)-inhibitor–induced actin accumulation and stabilization on endosomes. These data suggest a model in which PI(3,5)P(2) binding removes cortactin from late endosomal branched actin networks and thereby promotes net actin turnover. The Rockefeller University Press 2015-08-31 /pmc/articles/PMC4555817/ /pubmed/26323691 http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201412127 Text en © 2015 Hong et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).
spellingShingle Research Articles
Hong, Nan Hyung
Qi, Aidong
Weaver, Alissa M.
PI(3,5)P(2) controls endosomal branched actin dynamics by regulating cortactin–actin interactions
title PI(3,5)P(2) controls endosomal branched actin dynamics by regulating cortactin–actin interactions
title_full PI(3,5)P(2) controls endosomal branched actin dynamics by regulating cortactin–actin interactions
title_fullStr PI(3,5)P(2) controls endosomal branched actin dynamics by regulating cortactin–actin interactions
title_full_unstemmed PI(3,5)P(2) controls endosomal branched actin dynamics by regulating cortactin–actin interactions
title_short PI(3,5)P(2) controls endosomal branched actin dynamics by regulating cortactin–actin interactions
title_sort pi(3,5)p(2) controls endosomal branched actin dynamics by regulating cortactin–actin interactions
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4555817/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26323691
http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201412127
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