Cargando…

Impact of demographic and psychosocial factors on hysterosalpingography pain and discomfort

BACKGROUND: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an important diagnostic procedure in the investigation of infertility. It is the radiographic delineation of uterine and tubal cavities and is part of the diagnostic evaluation of conjugal infertility.(1) This diagnostic procedure is associated with high le...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ugwu, Anthony C., Imo, Augustine O., Erondu, Okey F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: AOSIS OpenJournals 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565931/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v1i1.40
_version_ 1782389650644533248
author Ugwu, Anthony C.
Imo, Augustine O.
Erondu, Okey F.
author_facet Ugwu, Anthony C.
Imo, Augustine O.
Erondu, Okey F.
author_sort Ugwu, Anthony C.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an important diagnostic procedure in the investigation of infertility. It is the radiographic delineation of uterine and tubal cavities and is part of the diagnostic evaluation of conjugal infertility.(1) This diagnostic procedure is associated with high levels of anxiety, pain and stress from various causes. This study was designed to investigate the impact of demographic and psychosocial factors on HSG pain and discomfort. METHOD: One hundred hysterosalpingography referrals were recruited for this study. Verbal detector scales were used to assess pain perception, Likert scales were used to assess the psychosocial variables, while visual analogue scales were used to assess discomfort. Pearson's correlations were conducted. Tests were two-tailed, with p < 0.05 indicating statistical significance. RESULTS: Some of the patients (34%) indicated that the administration of analgesics prior to the procedure reduced the pain and discomfort associated with the procedure. Mean ± standard deviation of pain and discomfort were 2.82 ± 0.77 and 6.36 ± 2.19 respectively. Age correlated significantly with pain perception (r = -0.22, P < 0.05), while pain correlated significantly with perception of discomfort (r = -0.46, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Age significantly correlated with pain. This is a factor that could be harnessed for clinical use.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-4565931
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2009
publisher AOSIS OpenJournals
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-45659312016-02-03 Impact of demographic and psychosocial factors on hysterosalpingography pain and discomfort Ugwu, Anthony C. Imo, Augustine O. Erondu, Okey F. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med Original Research BACKGROUND: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an important diagnostic procedure in the investigation of infertility. It is the radiographic delineation of uterine and tubal cavities and is part of the diagnostic evaluation of conjugal infertility.(1) This diagnostic procedure is associated with high levels of anxiety, pain and stress from various causes. This study was designed to investigate the impact of demographic and psychosocial factors on HSG pain and discomfort. METHOD: One hundred hysterosalpingography referrals were recruited for this study. Verbal detector scales were used to assess pain perception, Likert scales were used to assess the psychosocial variables, while visual analogue scales were used to assess discomfort. Pearson's correlations were conducted. Tests were two-tailed, with p < 0.05 indicating statistical significance. RESULTS: Some of the patients (34%) indicated that the administration of analgesics prior to the procedure reduced the pain and discomfort associated with the procedure. Mean ± standard deviation of pain and discomfort were 2.82 ± 0.77 and 6.36 ± 2.19 respectively. Age correlated significantly with pain perception (r = -0.22, P < 0.05), while pain correlated significantly with perception of discomfort (r = -0.46, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Age significantly correlated with pain. This is a factor that could be harnessed for clinical use. AOSIS OpenJournals 2009-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC4565931/ http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v1i1.40 Text en © 2009. The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ AOSIS OpenJournals. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
spellingShingle Original Research
Ugwu, Anthony C.
Imo, Augustine O.
Erondu, Okey F.
Impact of demographic and psychosocial factors on hysterosalpingography pain and discomfort
title Impact of demographic and psychosocial factors on hysterosalpingography pain and discomfort
title_full Impact of demographic and psychosocial factors on hysterosalpingography pain and discomfort
title_fullStr Impact of demographic and psychosocial factors on hysterosalpingography pain and discomfort
title_full_unstemmed Impact of demographic and psychosocial factors on hysterosalpingography pain and discomfort
title_short Impact of demographic and psychosocial factors on hysterosalpingography pain and discomfort
title_sort impact of demographic and psychosocial factors on hysterosalpingography pain and discomfort
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565931/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v1i1.40
work_keys_str_mv AT ugwuanthonyc impactofdemographicandpsychosocialfactorsonhysterosalpingographypainanddiscomfort
AT imoaugustineo impactofdemographicandpsychosocialfactorsonhysterosalpingographypainanddiscomfort
AT eronduokeyf impactofdemographicandpsychosocialfactorsonhysterosalpingographypainanddiscomfort