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The phantoms of a high-seven - or - why do our thumbs stick out?

The earliest tetrapods had hands and feet with up to eight digits but this number was subsequently reduced during evolution. It was assumed that lineages with more than five digits no longer exist but investigations of clawed-frogs now indicate that they posses a rudimentary or atavistic sixth digit...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Woltering, Joost M., Meyer, Axel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4570229/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26379756
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12983-015-0117-x
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author Woltering, Joost M.
Meyer, Axel
author_facet Woltering, Joost M.
Meyer, Axel
author_sort Woltering, Joost M.
collection PubMed
description The earliest tetrapods had hands and feet with up to eight digits but this number was subsequently reduced during evolution. It was assumed that lineages with more than five digits no longer exist but investigations of clawed-frogs now indicate that they posses a rudimentary or atavistic sixth digit in their hindlimb. A recent reevaluation of the stem tetrapod Ichthyostega predicts that its seven digits evolved from two different types of ancestral fin radials, pre-axial and post-axial. In this context we now ask the question, should we consider a pre-axial origin of the thumb as reason for its unique genetic signature?
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spelling pubmed-45702292015-09-16 The phantoms of a high-seven - or - why do our thumbs stick out? Woltering, Joost M. Meyer, Axel Front Zool Commentary The earliest tetrapods had hands and feet with up to eight digits but this number was subsequently reduced during evolution. It was assumed that lineages with more than five digits no longer exist but investigations of clawed-frogs now indicate that they posses a rudimentary or atavistic sixth digit in their hindlimb. A recent reevaluation of the stem tetrapod Ichthyostega predicts that its seven digits evolved from two different types of ancestral fin radials, pre-axial and post-axial. In this context we now ask the question, should we consider a pre-axial origin of the thumb as reason for its unique genetic signature? BioMed Central 2015-09-15 /pmc/articles/PMC4570229/ /pubmed/26379756 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12983-015-0117-x Text en © Woltering and Meyer. 2015 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Commentary
Woltering, Joost M.
Meyer, Axel
The phantoms of a high-seven - or - why do our thumbs stick out?
title The phantoms of a high-seven - or - why do our thumbs stick out?
title_full The phantoms of a high-seven - or - why do our thumbs stick out?
title_fullStr The phantoms of a high-seven - or - why do our thumbs stick out?
title_full_unstemmed The phantoms of a high-seven - or - why do our thumbs stick out?
title_short The phantoms of a high-seven - or - why do our thumbs stick out?
title_sort phantoms of a high-seven - or - why do our thumbs stick out?
topic Commentary
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4570229/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26379756
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12983-015-0117-x
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