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The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been proposed as diagnostic entity and was added to the section 3 of the DSM 5. Nevertheless, little is known about the long-term course of this disorder and many studies have pointed to the fact that NSSI seems to be volatile over time. We aimed to assemble studi...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4579518/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26401305 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40479-014-0024-3 |
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author | Plener, Paul L Schumacher, Teresa S Munz, Lara M Groschwitz, Rebecca C |
author_facet | Plener, Paul L Schumacher, Teresa S Munz, Lara M Groschwitz, Rebecca C |
author_sort | Plener, Paul L |
collection | PubMed |
description | Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been proposed as diagnostic entity and was added to the section 3 of the DSM 5. Nevertheless, little is known about the long-term course of this disorder and many studies have pointed to the fact that NSSI seems to be volatile over time. We aimed to assemble studies providing longitudinal data about NSSI and furthermore included studies using the definition of deliberate self-harm (DSH) to broaden the epidemiological picture. Using a systematic search strategy, we were able to retrieve 32 studies reporting longitudinal data about NSSI and DSH. We furthermore aimed to describe predictors for the occurrence of NSSI and DSH that were identified in these longitudinal studies. Taken together, there is evidence for an increase in rates of NSSI and DSH in adolescence with a decline in young adulthood. With regards to predictors, rates of depressive symptoms and female gender were often reported as predictor for both NSSI and DSH. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4579518 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-45795182015-09-23 The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature Plener, Paul L Schumacher, Teresa S Munz, Lara M Groschwitz, Rebecca C Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul Review Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been proposed as diagnostic entity and was added to the section 3 of the DSM 5. Nevertheless, little is known about the long-term course of this disorder and many studies have pointed to the fact that NSSI seems to be volatile over time. We aimed to assemble studies providing longitudinal data about NSSI and furthermore included studies using the definition of deliberate self-harm (DSH) to broaden the epidemiological picture. Using a systematic search strategy, we were able to retrieve 32 studies reporting longitudinal data about NSSI and DSH. We furthermore aimed to describe predictors for the occurrence of NSSI and DSH that were identified in these longitudinal studies. Taken together, there is evidence for an increase in rates of NSSI and DSH in adolescence with a decline in young adulthood. With regards to predictors, rates of depressive symptoms and female gender were often reported as predictor for both NSSI and DSH. BioMed Central 2015-01-30 /pmc/articles/PMC4579518/ /pubmed/26401305 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40479-014-0024-3 Text en © Plener et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Review Plener, Paul L Schumacher, Teresa S Munz, Lara M Groschwitz, Rebecca C The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature |
title | The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature |
title_full | The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature |
title_fullStr | The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature |
title_full_unstemmed | The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature |
title_short | The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature |
title_sort | longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4579518/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26401305 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40479-014-0024-3 |
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