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Upper and lower pharyngeal airway space in West-Tamil Nadu population

AIM: To compare the upper and lower pharyngeal airway (LPA) width in Class II malocclusion patients with low, average, and high vertical growth patterns. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional analytical study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pretreatment lateral cephalometric films of 90 Class II subjects were used...

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Autores principales: Mani, Prabhakaran, Muthukumar, Karthi, Krishnan, Prabhakar, Senthil Kumar, K. P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4606655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26538913
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.163532
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author Mani, Prabhakaran
Muthukumar, Karthi
Krishnan, Prabhakar
Senthil Kumar, K. P.
author_facet Mani, Prabhakaran
Muthukumar, Karthi
Krishnan, Prabhakar
Senthil Kumar, K. P.
author_sort Mani, Prabhakaran
collection PubMed
description AIM: To compare the upper and lower pharyngeal airway (LPA) width in Class II malocclusion patients with low, average, and high vertical growth patterns. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional analytical study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pretreatment lateral cephalometric films of 90 Class II subjects were used to measure the upper and LPAs. The inclusion criteria were subjects of West-Tamil Nadu, aged between 14 and 25 years, only skeletal Class II subjects of either gender and no pharyngeal pathology at initial visit. The sample comprised a total of 90 Class II subjects divided into three groups according to the vertical facial pattern: Normodivergent (n = 30), hypodivergent (n = 30), and hyperdivergent (n = 30). The assessment of upper and LPAs was done according to McNamara's airway analysis. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The intergroup comparison of the upper and LPAs was performed with one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test was used to compare among the various vertical patterns. RESULTS: Skeletal Class II subjects with hyperdivergent facial pattern showed statistically significant narrow upper pharyngeal width when compared to normodivergent and hypodivergent facial patterns. No statistically significant difference was found in the lower pharyngeal width in all three vertical facial growth patterns. CONCLUSION: Subjects with Class II malocclusions and hyperdivergent growth pattern have significantly narrow upper pharyngeal airway space when compared to other two vertical patterns. Narrow pharyngeal airway space is one of the predisposing factors for mouth breathing and obstructive sleep apnea.
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spelling pubmed-46066552015-11-04 Upper and lower pharyngeal airway space in West-Tamil Nadu population Mani, Prabhakaran Muthukumar, Karthi Krishnan, Prabhakar Senthil Kumar, K. P. J Pharm Bioallied Sci Dental Science - Original Article AIM: To compare the upper and lower pharyngeal airway (LPA) width in Class II malocclusion patients with low, average, and high vertical growth patterns. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional analytical study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pretreatment lateral cephalometric films of 90 Class II subjects were used to measure the upper and LPAs. The inclusion criteria were subjects of West-Tamil Nadu, aged between 14 and 25 years, only skeletal Class II subjects of either gender and no pharyngeal pathology at initial visit. The sample comprised a total of 90 Class II subjects divided into three groups according to the vertical facial pattern: Normodivergent (n = 30), hypodivergent (n = 30), and hyperdivergent (n = 30). The assessment of upper and LPAs was done according to McNamara's airway analysis. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The intergroup comparison of the upper and LPAs was performed with one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test was used to compare among the various vertical patterns. RESULTS: Skeletal Class II subjects with hyperdivergent facial pattern showed statistically significant narrow upper pharyngeal width when compared to normodivergent and hypodivergent facial patterns. No statistically significant difference was found in the lower pharyngeal width in all three vertical facial growth patterns. CONCLUSION: Subjects with Class II malocclusions and hyperdivergent growth pattern have significantly narrow upper pharyngeal airway space when compared to other two vertical patterns. Narrow pharyngeal airway space is one of the predisposing factors for mouth breathing and obstructive sleep apnea. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015-08 /pmc/articles/PMC4606655/ /pubmed/26538913 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.163532 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms
spellingShingle Dental Science - Original Article
Mani, Prabhakaran
Muthukumar, Karthi
Krishnan, Prabhakar
Senthil Kumar, K. P.
Upper and lower pharyngeal airway space in West-Tamil Nadu population
title Upper and lower pharyngeal airway space in West-Tamil Nadu population
title_full Upper and lower pharyngeal airway space in West-Tamil Nadu population
title_fullStr Upper and lower pharyngeal airway space in West-Tamil Nadu population
title_full_unstemmed Upper and lower pharyngeal airway space in West-Tamil Nadu population
title_short Upper and lower pharyngeal airway space in West-Tamil Nadu population
title_sort upper and lower pharyngeal airway space in west-tamil nadu population
topic Dental Science - Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4606655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26538913
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.163532
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