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Temporal and Spatial Changes in Black Carbon Sedimentary Processes in Wetlands of Songnen Plain, Northeast of China

Black carbon (BC), an important component of organic carbon (OC) produced from incomplete combustion of carbon compounds, is widespread and affects the global carbon storage. The objectives of this study were to analyze the BC contents and fluxes in the last 150 years to determine the causes of diff...

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Autores principales: He, Jiabao, Gao, Chuanyu, Lin, Qianxin, Zhang, Shaoqing, Zhao, Winston, Lu, Xianguo, Wang, Guoping
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4607433/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26469981
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140834
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author He, Jiabao
Gao, Chuanyu
Lin, Qianxin
Zhang, Shaoqing
Zhao, Winston
Lu, Xianguo
Wang, Guoping
author_facet He, Jiabao
Gao, Chuanyu
Lin, Qianxin
Zhang, Shaoqing
Zhao, Winston
Lu, Xianguo
Wang, Guoping
author_sort He, Jiabao
collection PubMed
description Black carbon (BC), an important component of organic carbon (OC) produced from incomplete combustion of carbon compounds, is widespread and affects the global carbon storage. The objectives of this study were to analyze the BC contents and fluxes in the last 150 years to determine the causes of differences in the three profiles of the Songnen Plain of Northeast China and to estimate the BC storage in the wetlands of the Songnen Plain. In the three sampling sites, BC fluxes in the period between 1950 and the present time increased by the ratios of 1.3, 31.1 and 1.4, respectively, compared to their own baseline between 1850 and 1900. Furthermore, the BC fluxes varying from 0.76 to 5.63 g m(-2) y(-1) in the three profiles had an opposite trend with the sand percentages with mean values changing from 78.9% to 19.6%, suggesting that sand desertification might additionally affect the BC processes in the region.
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spelling pubmed-46074332015-10-29 Temporal and Spatial Changes in Black Carbon Sedimentary Processes in Wetlands of Songnen Plain, Northeast of China He, Jiabao Gao, Chuanyu Lin, Qianxin Zhang, Shaoqing Zhao, Winston Lu, Xianguo Wang, Guoping PLoS One Research Article Black carbon (BC), an important component of organic carbon (OC) produced from incomplete combustion of carbon compounds, is widespread and affects the global carbon storage. The objectives of this study were to analyze the BC contents and fluxes in the last 150 years to determine the causes of differences in the three profiles of the Songnen Plain of Northeast China and to estimate the BC storage in the wetlands of the Songnen Plain. In the three sampling sites, BC fluxes in the period between 1950 and the present time increased by the ratios of 1.3, 31.1 and 1.4, respectively, compared to their own baseline between 1850 and 1900. Furthermore, the BC fluxes varying from 0.76 to 5.63 g m(-2) y(-1) in the three profiles had an opposite trend with the sand percentages with mean values changing from 78.9% to 19.6%, suggesting that sand desertification might additionally affect the BC processes in the region. Public Library of Science 2015-10-15 /pmc/articles/PMC4607433/ /pubmed/26469981 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140834 Text en © 2015 He et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
He, Jiabao
Gao, Chuanyu
Lin, Qianxin
Zhang, Shaoqing
Zhao, Winston
Lu, Xianguo
Wang, Guoping
Temporal and Spatial Changes in Black Carbon Sedimentary Processes in Wetlands of Songnen Plain, Northeast of China
title Temporal and Spatial Changes in Black Carbon Sedimentary Processes in Wetlands of Songnen Plain, Northeast of China
title_full Temporal and Spatial Changes in Black Carbon Sedimentary Processes in Wetlands of Songnen Plain, Northeast of China
title_fullStr Temporal and Spatial Changes in Black Carbon Sedimentary Processes in Wetlands of Songnen Plain, Northeast of China
title_full_unstemmed Temporal and Spatial Changes in Black Carbon Sedimentary Processes in Wetlands of Songnen Plain, Northeast of China
title_short Temporal and Spatial Changes in Black Carbon Sedimentary Processes in Wetlands of Songnen Plain, Northeast of China
title_sort temporal and spatial changes in black carbon sedimentary processes in wetlands of songnen plain, northeast of china
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4607433/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26469981
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140834
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