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Transferable Measurements of Heredity in Models of the Origins of Life

We propose a metric which can be used to compute the amount of heritable variation enabled by a given dynamical system. A distribution of selection pressures is used such that each pressure selects a particular fixed point via competitive exclusion in order to determine the corresponding distributio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Guttenberg, Nicholas, Laneuville, Matthieu, Ilardo, Melissa, Aubert-Kato, Nathanael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4610668/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26480478
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140663
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author Guttenberg, Nicholas
Laneuville, Matthieu
Ilardo, Melissa
Aubert-Kato, Nathanael
author_facet Guttenberg, Nicholas
Laneuville, Matthieu
Ilardo, Melissa
Aubert-Kato, Nathanael
author_sort Guttenberg, Nicholas
collection PubMed
description We propose a metric which can be used to compute the amount of heritable variation enabled by a given dynamical system. A distribution of selection pressures is used such that each pressure selects a particular fixed point via competitive exclusion in order to determine the corresponding distribution of potential fixed points in the population dynamics. This metric accurately detects the number of species present in artificially prepared test systems, and furthermore can correctly determine the number of heritable sets in clustered transition matrix models in which there are no clearly defined genomes. Finally, we apply our metric to the GARD model and show that it accurately reproduces prior measurements of the model’s heritability.
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spelling pubmed-46106682015-10-29 Transferable Measurements of Heredity in Models of the Origins of Life Guttenberg, Nicholas Laneuville, Matthieu Ilardo, Melissa Aubert-Kato, Nathanael PLoS One Research Article We propose a metric which can be used to compute the amount of heritable variation enabled by a given dynamical system. A distribution of selection pressures is used such that each pressure selects a particular fixed point via competitive exclusion in order to determine the corresponding distribution of potential fixed points in the population dynamics. This metric accurately detects the number of species present in artificially prepared test systems, and furthermore can correctly determine the number of heritable sets in clustered transition matrix models in which there are no clearly defined genomes. Finally, we apply our metric to the GARD model and show that it accurately reproduces prior measurements of the model’s heritability. Public Library of Science 2015-10-19 /pmc/articles/PMC4610668/ /pubmed/26480478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140663 Text en © 2015 Guttenberg et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Guttenberg, Nicholas
Laneuville, Matthieu
Ilardo, Melissa
Aubert-Kato, Nathanael
Transferable Measurements of Heredity in Models of the Origins of Life
title Transferable Measurements of Heredity in Models of the Origins of Life
title_full Transferable Measurements of Heredity in Models of the Origins of Life
title_fullStr Transferable Measurements of Heredity in Models of the Origins of Life
title_full_unstemmed Transferable Measurements of Heredity in Models of the Origins of Life
title_short Transferable Measurements of Heredity in Models of the Origins of Life
title_sort transferable measurements of heredity in models of the origins of life
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4610668/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26480478
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140663
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