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Palatal changes of reverse smokers in a rural coastal Andhra population with review of literature

AIM: To investigate and record the palatal changes in individuals habituated to reverse chutta smoking in rural coastal Andhra population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty individuals out of whom 47 females and 13 males habituated to reverse smoking with no other tobacco and alcohol habits and no other...

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Autores principales: Bharath, T Sreenivasa, Kumar, N Govind Raj, Nagaraja, A, Saraswathi, TR, Babu, G Suresh, Raju, P Ramanjaneya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4611926/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26604494
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.164530
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author Bharath, T Sreenivasa
Kumar, N Govind Raj
Nagaraja, A
Saraswathi, TR
Babu, G Suresh
Raju, P Ramanjaneya
author_facet Bharath, T Sreenivasa
Kumar, N Govind Raj
Nagaraja, A
Saraswathi, TR
Babu, G Suresh
Raju, P Ramanjaneya
author_sort Bharath, T Sreenivasa
collection PubMed
description AIM: To investigate and record the palatal changes in individuals habituated to reverse chutta smoking in rural coastal Andhra population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty individuals out of whom 47 females and 13 males habituated to reverse smoking with no other tobacco and alcohol habits and no other systemic disturbances were selected. The palatal changes were recorded by six examiners. Database were searched for the following terms “reverse smokers,” “nicotina palatini” and “palatal lesions.” RESULTS: The mean and percentage prevalence of the each lesion recorded and agreed by six examiners among 60 subjects showed presence of 87.77% hyperpigmented areas, 64.44% depigmented areas, 51.66% excrescences, 32.22% potentially malignant lesions and 9.72% frank ulcerations. CONCLUSION: Reverse smoking is an endemic tobacco habit still practiced in the coastal rural Andhra Pradesh. It is a well-established and socially acceptable habit among adult females. The changes recorded clinically shows characteristic features that are unique among this population group.
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spelling pubmed-46119262015-11-24 Palatal changes of reverse smokers in a rural coastal Andhra population with review of literature Bharath, T Sreenivasa Kumar, N Govind Raj Nagaraja, A Saraswathi, TR Babu, G Suresh Raju, P Ramanjaneya J Oral Maxillofac Pathol Original Article AIM: To investigate and record the palatal changes in individuals habituated to reverse chutta smoking in rural coastal Andhra population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty individuals out of whom 47 females and 13 males habituated to reverse smoking with no other tobacco and alcohol habits and no other systemic disturbances were selected. The palatal changes were recorded by six examiners. Database were searched for the following terms “reverse smokers,” “nicotina palatini” and “palatal lesions.” RESULTS: The mean and percentage prevalence of the each lesion recorded and agreed by six examiners among 60 subjects showed presence of 87.77% hyperpigmented areas, 64.44% depigmented areas, 51.66% excrescences, 32.22% potentially malignant lesions and 9.72% frank ulcerations. CONCLUSION: Reverse smoking is an endemic tobacco habit still practiced in the coastal rural Andhra Pradesh. It is a well-established and socially acceptable habit among adult females. The changes recorded clinically shows characteristic features that are unique among this population group. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015 /pmc/articles/PMC4611926/ /pubmed/26604494 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.164530 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms
spellingShingle Original Article
Bharath, T Sreenivasa
Kumar, N Govind Raj
Nagaraja, A
Saraswathi, TR
Babu, G Suresh
Raju, P Ramanjaneya
Palatal changes of reverse smokers in a rural coastal Andhra population with review of literature
title Palatal changes of reverse smokers in a rural coastal Andhra population with review of literature
title_full Palatal changes of reverse smokers in a rural coastal Andhra population with review of literature
title_fullStr Palatal changes of reverse smokers in a rural coastal Andhra population with review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Palatal changes of reverse smokers in a rural coastal Andhra population with review of literature
title_short Palatal changes of reverse smokers in a rural coastal Andhra population with review of literature
title_sort palatal changes of reverse smokers in a rural coastal andhra population with review of literature
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4611926/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26604494
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.164530
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