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High Blood Pressure in Panama: Prevalence, Sociodemographic and Biologic Profile, Treatment, and Control (STROBE)

The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence, treatment, and control of high blood pressure, hypertension (HBP) in Panama and assess its associations with sociodemographic and biologic factors. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in Panama by administering a survey on car...

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Autores principales: Mc Donald Posso, Anselmo J., Motta Borrel, Jorge A., Fontes, Flavia, Cruz Gonzalez, Clara E., Pachón Burgos, Alvaro A., Cumbrera Ortega, Alberto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Health 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4616318/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25396327
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000000101
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author Mc Donald Posso, Anselmo J.
Motta Borrel, Jorge A.
Fontes, Flavia
Cruz Gonzalez, Clara E.
Pachón Burgos, Alvaro A.
Cumbrera Ortega, Alberto
author_facet Mc Donald Posso, Anselmo J.
Motta Borrel, Jorge A.
Fontes, Flavia
Cruz Gonzalez, Clara E.
Pachón Burgos, Alvaro A.
Cumbrera Ortega, Alberto
author_sort Mc Donald Posso, Anselmo J.
collection PubMed
description The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence, treatment, and control of high blood pressure, hypertension (HBP) in Panama and assess its associations with sociodemographic and biologic factors. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in Panama by administering a survey on cardiovascular risk factors to 3590 adults and measuring their blood pressure 3 times. A single-stage, probabilistic, and randomized sampling strategy with a multivariate stratification was used. The average blood pressure, confidence intervals (CIs), odds ratio (OR), and a value of P ≤ 0.05 were used for the analysis. The estimated prevalence of HBP was 29.6% (95% CI, 28.0–31.1); it was more prevalent in men than in women, OR = 1.37 (95% CI, 1.17–1.61); it increased with age and was more frequent among Afro-Panamanians (33.8%). HBP was associated with a family history of HBP with being physically inactive and a body mass index ≥25.0 kg/m(2) or a waist circumference >90 cm in men and >88 cm in women (P < 0.001). Of those found to have HBP, 65.6% were aware of having HBP and taking medications, and of these, 47.2% had achieved control (<140/90 mm ​​Hg). HBP is the most common cardiovascular risk factor among Panamanians and consequently an important public health problem in Panama. The health care system needs to give a high priority to HBP prevention programs and integrated care programs aimed at treating HBP, taking into consideration the changes in behavior that have been brought about by alterations in nutrition and sedentary lifestyles.
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spelling pubmed-46163182015-10-27 High Blood Pressure in Panama: Prevalence, Sociodemographic and Biologic Profile, Treatment, and Control (STROBE) Mc Donald Posso, Anselmo J. Motta Borrel, Jorge A. Fontes, Flavia Cruz Gonzalez, Clara E. Pachón Burgos, Alvaro A. Cumbrera Ortega, Alberto Medicine (Baltimore) 4400 The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence, treatment, and control of high blood pressure, hypertension (HBP) in Panama and assess its associations with sociodemographic and biologic factors. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in Panama by administering a survey on cardiovascular risk factors to 3590 adults and measuring their blood pressure 3 times. A single-stage, probabilistic, and randomized sampling strategy with a multivariate stratification was used. The average blood pressure, confidence intervals (CIs), odds ratio (OR), and a value of P ≤ 0.05 were used for the analysis. The estimated prevalence of HBP was 29.6% (95% CI, 28.0–31.1); it was more prevalent in men than in women, OR = 1.37 (95% CI, 1.17–1.61); it increased with age and was more frequent among Afro-Panamanians (33.8%). HBP was associated with a family history of HBP with being physically inactive and a body mass index ≥25.0 kg/m(2) or a waist circumference >90 cm in men and >88 cm in women (P < 0.001). Of those found to have HBP, 65.6% were aware of having HBP and taking medications, and of these, 47.2% had achieved control (<140/90 mm ​​Hg). HBP is the most common cardiovascular risk factor among Panamanians and consequently an important public health problem in Panama. The health care system needs to give a high priority to HBP prevention programs and integrated care programs aimed at treating HBP, taking into consideration the changes in behavior that have been brought about by alterations in nutrition and sedentary lifestyles. Wolters Kluwer Health 2014-11-07 /pmc/articles/PMC4616318/ /pubmed/25396327 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000000101 Text en © 2014 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0, where it is permissible to download, share and reproduce the work in any medium, provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spellingShingle 4400
Mc Donald Posso, Anselmo J.
Motta Borrel, Jorge A.
Fontes, Flavia
Cruz Gonzalez, Clara E.
Pachón Burgos, Alvaro A.
Cumbrera Ortega, Alberto
High Blood Pressure in Panama: Prevalence, Sociodemographic and Biologic Profile, Treatment, and Control (STROBE)
title High Blood Pressure in Panama: Prevalence, Sociodemographic and Biologic Profile, Treatment, and Control (STROBE)
title_full High Blood Pressure in Panama: Prevalence, Sociodemographic and Biologic Profile, Treatment, and Control (STROBE)
title_fullStr High Blood Pressure in Panama: Prevalence, Sociodemographic and Biologic Profile, Treatment, and Control (STROBE)
title_full_unstemmed High Blood Pressure in Panama: Prevalence, Sociodemographic and Biologic Profile, Treatment, and Control (STROBE)
title_short High Blood Pressure in Panama: Prevalence, Sociodemographic and Biologic Profile, Treatment, and Control (STROBE)
title_sort high blood pressure in panama: prevalence, sociodemographic and biologic profile, treatment, and control (strobe)
topic 4400
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4616318/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25396327
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000000101
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