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Association of Vitamin D Status and Acute Rhinosinusitis: Results From the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2006

Although vitamin D status may be a modifiable risk factor for various respiratory ailments, limited data exists regarding its role in sinonasal infections. Our goal was to investigate the association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels with acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) in a large, nationally represe...

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Autores principales: Khalid, Ayesha N., Ladha, Karim S., Luong, Amber U., Quraishi, Sadeq A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Health 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4616759/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26447998
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000001447
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author Khalid, Ayesha N.
Ladha, Karim S.
Luong, Amber U.
Quraishi, Sadeq A.
author_facet Khalid, Ayesha N.
Ladha, Karim S.
Luong, Amber U.
Quraishi, Sadeq A.
author_sort Khalid, Ayesha N.
collection PubMed
description Although vitamin D status may be a modifiable risk factor for various respiratory ailments, limited data exists regarding its role in sinonasal infections. Our goal was to investigate the association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels with acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) in a large, nationally representative sample of non-institutionalized individuals from the United States. In this cross-sectional study of individuals ≥17 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2006, we used multivariable regression analysis to investigate the association of 25OHD levels with ARS, while adjusting for season, demographics (age, sex, race, and poverty-to-income ratio), and clinical data (smoking, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, and neutropenia). A total of 3921 individuals were included in our analyses. Median 25OHD level was 22 (interquartile range 16–28) ng/mL. Overall, 15.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] 14.4–17.7) of participants reported ARS within the 24 hours leading up to their survey participation. After adjusting for season, demographics, and clinical data, 25OHD levels were associated with ARS (odds ratio 0.88, 95% CI 0.78–0.99 per 10 ng/mL). When vitamin D status was dichotomized, 25OHD levels <20 ng/mL were associated with 33% higher odds of ARS (odds ratio 1.33, 95% CI 1.03–1.72) compared with levels ≥20 ng/mL. Our analyses suggest that 25OHD levels are inversely associated with ARS. Randomized, controlled trials are warranted to determine the effect of optimizing vitamin D status on the risk of sinonasal infections.
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spelling pubmed-46167592015-10-27 Association of Vitamin D Status and Acute Rhinosinusitis: Results From the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2006 Khalid, Ayesha N. Ladha, Karim S. Luong, Amber U. Quraishi, Sadeq A. Medicine (Baltimore) 4400 Although vitamin D status may be a modifiable risk factor for various respiratory ailments, limited data exists regarding its role in sinonasal infections. Our goal was to investigate the association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels with acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) in a large, nationally representative sample of non-institutionalized individuals from the United States. In this cross-sectional study of individuals ≥17 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2006, we used multivariable regression analysis to investigate the association of 25OHD levels with ARS, while adjusting for season, demographics (age, sex, race, and poverty-to-income ratio), and clinical data (smoking, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, and neutropenia). A total of 3921 individuals were included in our analyses. Median 25OHD level was 22 (interquartile range 16–28) ng/mL. Overall, 15.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] 14.4–17.7) of participants reported ARS within the 24 hours leading up to their survey participation. After adjusting for season, demographics, and clinical data, 25OHD levels were associated with ARS (odds ratio 0.88, 95% CI 0.78–0.99 per 10 ng/mL). When vitamin D status was dichotomized, 25OHD levels <20 ng/mL were associated with 33% higher odds of ARS (odds ratio 1.33, 95% CI 1.03–1.72) compared with levels ≥20 ng/mL. Our analyses suggest that 25OHD levels are inversely associated with ARS. Randomized, controlled trials are warranted to determine the effect of optimizing vitamin D status on the risk of sinonasal infections. Wolters Kluwer Health 2015-10-09 /pmc/articles/PMC4616759/ /pubmed/26447998 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000001447 Text en Copyright © 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives License 4.0, which allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to the author. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
spellingShingle 4400
Khalid, Ayesha N.
Ladha, Karim S.
Luong, Amber U.
Quraishi, Sadeq A.
Association of Vitamin D Status and Acute Rhinosinusitis: Results From the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2006
title Association of Vitamin D Status and Acute Rhinosinusitis: Results From the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2006
title_full Association of Vitamin D Status and Acute Rhinosinusitis: Results From the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2006
title_fullStr Association of Vitamin D Status and Acute Rhinosinusitis: Results From the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2006
title_full_unstemmed Association of Vitamin D Status and Acute Rhinosinusitis: Results From the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2006
title_short Association of Vitamin D Status and Acute Rhinosinusitis: Results From the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2006
title_sort association of vitamin d status and acute rhinosinusitis: results from the united states national health and nutrition examination survey 2001–2006
topic 4400
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4616759/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26447998
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000001447
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