Global Spread of Human Chromoblastomycosis Is Driven by Recombinant Cladophialophora carrionii and Predominantly Clonal Fonsecaea Species

Global distribution patterns of Cladophialophora carrionii, agent of human chromoblastomycosis in arid climates of Africa, Asia, Australia, Central-and South-America, were compared with similar data of the vicarious Fonsecaea spp., agents of the disease in tropical rain forests. Population diversiti...

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Autores principales: Deng, Shuwen, Tsui, Clement K. M., Gerrits van den Ende, A. H. G., Yang, Liyue, Najafzadeh, Mohammad Javad, Badali, Hamid, Li, Ruoyu, Hagen, Ferry, Meis, Jacques F., Sun, Jiufeng, Dolatabadi, Somayeh, Papierok, Bernard, Pan, Weihua, de Hoog, G. S., Liao, Wanqing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2015
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4619687/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26496430
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004004
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author Deng, Shuwen
Tsui, Clement K. M.
Gerrits van den Ende, A. H. G.
Yang, Liyue
Najafzadeh, Mohammad Javad
Badali, Hamid
Li, Ruoyu
Hagen, Ferry
Meis, Jacques F.
Sun, Jiufeng
Dolatabadi, Somayeh
Papierok, Bernard
Pan, Weihua
de Hoog, G. S.
Liao, Wanqing
author_facet Deng, Shuwen
Tsui, Clement K. M.
Gerrits van den Ende, A. H. G.
Yang, Liyue
Najafzadeh, Mohammad Javad
Badali, Hamid
Li, Ruoyu
Hagen, Ferry
Meis, Jacques F.
Sun, Jiufeng
Dolatabadi, Somayeh
Papierok, Bernard
Pan, Weihua
de Hoog, G. S.
Liao, Wanqing
author_sort Deng, Shuwen
collection PubMed
description Global distribution patterns of Cladophialophora carrionii, agent of human chromoblastomycosis in arid climates of Africa, Asia, Australia, Central-and South-America, were compared with similar data of the vicarious Fonsecaea spp., agents of the disease in tropical rain forests. Population diversities among 73 C. carrionii strains and 60 strains of three Fonsecaea species were analyzed for rDNA ITS, partial β-tubulin, and amplified fragment-length polymorphism (AFLP) fingerprints. Populations differed significantly between continents. Lowest haplotype diversity was found in South American populations, while African strains were the most diverse. Gene flow was noted between the African population and all other continents. The general pattern of Fonsecaea agents of chromoblastomycosis differed significantly from that of C. carrionii and revealed deeper divergence among three differentiated species with smaller numbers of haplotypes, indicating a longer evolutionary history.
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spelling pubmed-46196872015-10-29 Global Spread of Human Chromoblastomycosis Is Driven by Recombinant Cladophialophora carrionii and Predominantly Clonal Fonsecaea Species Deng, Shuwen Tsui, Clement K. M. Gerrits van den Ende, A. H. G. Yang, Liyue Najafzadeh, Mohammad Javad Badali, Hamid Li, Ruoyu Hagen, Ferry Meis, Jacques F. Sun, Jiufeng Dolatabadi, Somayeh Papierok, Bernard Pan, Weihua de Hoog, G. S. Liao, Wanqing PLoS Negl Trop Dis Research Article Global distribution patterns of Cladophialophora carrionii, agent of human chromoblastomycosis in arid climates of Africa, Asia, Australia, Central-and South-America, were compared with similar data of the vicarious Fonsecaea spp., agents of the disease in tropical rain forests. Population diversities among 73 C. carrionii strains and 60 strains of three Fonsecaea species were analyzed for rDNA ITS, partial β-tubulin, and amplified fragment-length polymorphism (AFLP) fingerprints. Populations differed significantly between continents. Lowest haplotype diversity was found in South American populations, while African strains were the most diverse. Gene flow was noted between the African population and all other continents. The general pattern of Fonsecaea agents of chromoblastomycosis differed significantly from that of C. carrionii and revealed deeper divergence among three differentiated species with smaller numbers of haplotypes, indicating a longer evolutionary history. Public Library of Science 2015-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4619687/ /pubmed/26496430 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004004 Text en © 2015 Deng et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Deng, Shuwen
Tsui, Clement K. M.
Gerrits van den Ende, A. H. G.
Yang, Liyue
Najafzadeh, Mohammad Javad
Badali, Hamid
Li, Ruoyu
Hagen, Ferry
Meis, Jacques F.
Sun, Jiufeng
Dolatabadi, Somayeh
Papierok, Bernard
Pan, Weihua
de Hoog, G. S.
Liao, Wanqing
Global Spread of Human Chromoblastomycosis Is Driven by Recombinant Cladophialophora carrionii and Predominantly Clonal Fonsecaea Species
title Global Spread of Human Chromoblastomycosis Is Driven by Recombinant Cladophialophora carrionii and Predominantly Clonal Fonsecaea Species
title_full Global Spread of Human Chromoblastomycosis Is Driven by Recombinant Cladophialophora carrionii and Predominantly Clonal Fonsecaea Species
title_fullStr Global Spread of Human Chromoblastomycosis Is Driven by Recombinant Cladophialophora carrionii and Predominantly Clonal Fonsecaea Species
title_full_unstemmed Global Spread of Human Chromoblastomycosis Is Driven by Recombinant Cladophialophora carrionii and Predominantly Clonal Fonsecaea Species
title_short Global Spread of Human Chromoblastomycosis Is Driven by Recombinant Cladophialophora carrionii and Predominantly Clonal Fonsecaea Species
title_sort global spread of human chromoblastomycosis is driven by recombinant cladophialophora carrionii and predominantly clonal fonsecaea species
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4619687/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26496430
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004004
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