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Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Show More Benefit on Systolic Function Compared to Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells in a Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Infarction

Cardiac cell therapy is a strategy to treat patients with chronic myocardial infarction (MI). No consensus exists regarding the optimal cell type. First, a comparison between autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (BMMNC) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) on therapeutic efficacy after MI wa...

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Autores principales: van der Spoel, T. I. G., Gathier, W. A., Koudstaal, S., van Slochteren, F., of Lorkeers, S. Jansen, Sluijter, J. P. G., Hoefer, I. E., Steendijk, P., Cramer, M. J. M., Doevendans, P. A., van Belle, E., Chamuleau, S. A. J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4623074/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26382088
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12265-015-9643-3
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author van der Spoel, T. I. G.
Gathier, W. A.
Koudstaal, S.
van Slochteren, F.
of Lorkeers, S. Jansen
Sluijter, J. P. G.
Hoefer, I. E.
Steendijk, P.
Cramer, M. J. M.
Doevendans, P. A.
van Belle, E.
Chamuleau, S. A. J.
author_facet van der Spoel, T. I. G.
Gathier, W. A.
Koudstaal, S.
van Slochteren, F.
of Lorkeers, S. Jansen
Sluijter, J. P. G.
Hoefer, I. E.
Steendijk, P.
Cramer, M. J. M.
Doevendans, P. A.
van Belle, E.
Chamuleau, S. A. J.
author_sort van der Spoel, T. I. G.
collection PubMed
description Cardiac cell therapy is a strategy to treat patients with chronic myocardial infarction (MI). No consensus exists regarding the optimal cell type. First, a comparison between autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (BMMNC) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) on therapeutic efficacy after MI was performed. Next, the effect of repetitive, NOGA-guided transendocardial injection was determined via a crossover design. Nineteen pigs were allocated in three groups: (1) placebo (at 4 and 8 weeks), (2) MSC (followed by placebo at 8 weeks), or (3) BMMNC (followed by MSC at 8 weeks) delivery including a priming strategy to enhance MSC effect. At 4 weeks, ejection fraction (EF) was significantly improved after MSC injection and not by BMMNC injection. After 8 weeks, no difference was observed in EF between cell-treated groups demonstrating the positive systolic effect of MSC. This study showed that MSC rather than BMMNC injection improves systolic function in chronic MI.
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spelling pubmed-46230742015-10-30 Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Show More Benefit on Systolic Function Compared to Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells in a Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Infarction van der Spoel, T. I. G. Gathier, W. A. Koudstaal, S. van Slochteren, F. of Lorkeers, S. Jansen Sluijter, J. P. G. Hoefer, I. E. Steendijk, P. Cramer, M. J. M. Doevendans, P. A. van Belle, E. Chamuleau, S. A. J. J Cardiovasc Transl Res Article Cardiac cell therapy is a strategy to treat patients with chronic myocardial infarction (MI). No consensus exists regarding the optimal cell type. First, a comparison between autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (BMMNC) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) on therapeutic efficacy after MI was performed. Next, the effect of repetitive, NOGA-guided transendocardial injection was determined via a crossover design. Nineteen pigs were allocated in three groups: (1) placebo (at 4 and 8 weeks), (2) MSC (followed by placebo at 8 weeks), or (3) BMMNC (followed by MSC at 8 weeks) delivery including a priming strategy to enhance MSC effect. At 4 weeks, ejection fraction (EF) was significantly improved after MSC injection and not by BMMNC injection. After 8 weeks, no difference was observed in EF between cell-treated groups demonstrating the positive systolic effect of MSC. This study showed that MSC rather than BMMNC injection improves systolic function in chronic MI. Springer US 2015-09-17 2015 /pmc/articles/PMC4623074/ /pubmed/26382088 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12265-015-9643-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2015 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Article
van der Spoel, T. I. G.
Gathier, W. A.
Koudstaal, S.
van Slochteren, F.
of Lorkeers, S. Jansen
Sluijter, J. P. G.
Hoefer, I. E.
Steendijk, P.
Cramer, M. J. M.
Doevendans, P. A.
van Belle, E.
Chamuleau, S. A. J.
Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Show More Benefit on Systolic Function Compared to Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells in a Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Infarction
title Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Show More Benefit on Systolic Function Compared to Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells in a Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Infarction
title_full Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Show More Benefit on Systolic Function Compared to Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells in a Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Infarction
title_fullStr Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Show More Benefit on Systolic Function Compared to Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells in a Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Infarction
title_full_unstemmed Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Show More Benefit on Systolic Function Compared to Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells in a Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Infarction
title_short Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Show More Benefit on Systolic Function Compared to Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells in a Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Infarction
title_sort autologous mesenchymal stem cells show more benefit on systolic function compared to bone marrow mononuclear cells in a porcine model of chronic myocardial infarction
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4623074/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26382088
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12265-015-9643-3
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