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Evaluation of the Effect of Hypercapnia on Vascular Function in Normal Tension Glaucoma

Introduction. Altered ocular perfusion and vascular dysregulation have been reported in glaucoma. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the vascular response to a hypercapnic stimulus. Methods. Twenty normal tension glaucoma (NTG) patients and eighteen age- and gender-matched controls had pulsatile...

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Autores principales: Quill, B., Henry, E., Simon, E., O'Brien, C. J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4628756/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26557667
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/418159
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author Quill, B.
Henry, E.
Simon, E.
O'Brien, C. J.
author_facet Quill, B.
Henry, E.
Simon, E.
O'Brien, C. J.
author_sort Quill, B.
collection PubMed
description Introduction. Altered ocular perfusion and vascular dysregulation have been reported in glaucoma. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the vascular response to a hypercapnic stimulus. Methods. Twenty normal tension glaucoma (NTG) patients and eighteen age- and gender-matched controls had pulsatile ocular blood flow (POBF) measurements, systemic cardiovascular assessment, and laser Doppler digital blood flow (DBF) assessed. Measurements were taken at baseline, after 10-minutes rest, in the stable sitting and supine positions and following induction and stabilization of hypercapnia, which induced a 15% increase in end-tidal pCO(2). The POBF response to hypercapnia was divided into high (>20%) and low responders (<20%). Results. 65% of NTG patients had a greater than 41% increase in POBF following CO(2) rebreathing (high responders). These high responders had a lower baseline POBF, lower baseline DBF, and a greater DBF response to thermal stimulus. Conclusion. NTG patients that have a greater than 20% increase in POBF after a hypercapnic stimulus have lower baseline POBF and DBF values. This suggests that there is impaired regulation of blood flow in a significant subgroup of NTG patients. This observation may reflect a generalised dysfunction of the vascular endothelium.
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spelling pubmed-46287562015-11-09 Evaluation of the Effect of Hypercapnia on Vascular Function in Normal Tension Glaucoma Quill, B. Henry, E. Simon, E. O'Brien, C. J. Biomed Res Int Research Article Introduction. Altered ocular perfusion and vascular dysregulation have been reported in glaucoma. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the vascular response to a hypercapnic stimulus. Methods. Twenty normal tension glaucoma (NTG) patients and eighteen age- and gender-matched controls had pulsatile ocular blood flow (POBF) measurements, systemic cardiovascular assessment, and laser Doppler digital blood flow (DBF) assessed. Measurements were taken at baseline, after 10-minutes rest, in the stable sitting and supine positions and following induction and stabilization of hypercapnia, which induced a 15% increase in end-tidal pCO(2). The POBF response to hypercapnia was divided into high (>20%) and low responders (<20%). Results. 65% of NTG patients had a greater than 41% increase in POBF following CO(2) rebreathing (high responders). These high responders had a lower baseline POBF, lower baseline DBF, and a greater DBF response to thermal stimulus. Conclusion. NTG patients that have a greater than 20% increase in POBF after a hypercapnic stimulus have lower baseline POBF and DBF values. This suggests that there is impaired regulation of blood flow in a significant subgroup of NTG patients. This observation may reflect a generalised dysfunction of the vascular endothelium. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 2015-10-18 /pmc/articles/PMC4628756/ /pubmed/26557667 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/418159 Text en Copyright © 2015 B. Quill et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Quill, B.
Henry, E.
Simon, E.
O'Brien, C. J.
Evaluation of the Effect of Hypercapnia on Vascular Function in Normal Tension Glaucoma
title Evaluation of the Effect of Hypercapnia on Vascular Function in Normal Tension Glaucoma
title_full Evaluation of the Effect of Hypercapnia on Vascular Function in Normal Tension Glaucoma
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Effect of Hypercapnia on Vascular Function in Normal Tension Glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Effect of Hypercapnia on Vascular Function in Normal Tension Glaucoma
title_short Evaluation of the Effect of Hypercapnia on Vascular Function in Normal Tension Glaucoma
title_sort evaluation of the effect of hypercapnia on vascular function in normal tension glaucoma
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4628756/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26557667
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/418159
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