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Association of periodontal and cardiovascular diseases: South-Asian studies 2001–2012

Large proportion of Asian populations have moderate to severe periodontal disease and a substantial number are anticipated to be at high risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This study reviews epidemiology and association of periodontal and CVDs from the South-Asian region. Observational studies a...

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Autores principales: Bokhari, Syed Akhtar Hussain, Khan, Ayyaz Ali, Leung, Wai Keung, Wajid, Gohar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4645533/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26644713
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124X.157876
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author Bokhari, Syed Akhtar Hussain
Khan, Ayyaz Ali
Leung, Wai Keung
Wajid, Gohar
author_facet Bokhari, Syed Akhtar Hussain
Khan, Ayyaz Ali
Leung, Wai Keung
Wajid, Gohar
author_sort Bokhari, Syed Akhtar Hussain
collection PubMed
description Large proportion of Asian populations have moderate to severe periodontal disease and a substantial number are anticipated to be at high risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This study reviews epidemiology and association of periodontal and CVDs from the South-Asian region. Observational studies and clinical trials published during January 2001–December 2012 focusing association between periodontitis and CVDs in South-Asian countries were retrieved from various databases and studied. Current evidence suggests that both periodontal and CVDs are globally prevalent and show an increasing trend in developing countries. Global data on epidemiology and association of periodontal and CVDs are predominantly from the developed world; whereas Asia with 60% of the world's population lacks substantial scientific data on the link between periodontal and CVDs. During the search period, 14 studies (5 clinical trials, 9 case–controls) were reported in literature from South-Asia; 100% of clinical trials and 77% case–control studies have reported a significant association between the oral/periodontal parameters and CVD. Epidemiological and clinical studies from South-Asia validate the global evidence on association of periodontal disease with CVDs. However, there is a need for meticulous research for public health and scientific perspective of the Periodontal and CVDs from South-Asia.
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spelling pubmed-46455332015-12-07 Association of periodontal and cardiovascular diseases: South-Asian studies 2001–2012 Bokhari, Syed Akhtar Hussain Khan, Ayyaz Ali Leung, Wai Keung Wajid, Gohar J Indian Soc Periodontol Review Article Large proportion of Asian populations have moderate to severe periodontal disease and a substantial number are anticipated to be at high risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This study reviews epidemiology and association of periodontal and CVDs from the South-Asian region. Observational studies and clinical trials published during January 2001–December 2012 focusing association between periodontitis and CVDs in South-Asian countries were retrieved from various databases and studied. Current evidence suggests that both periodontal and CVDs are globally prevalent and show an increasing trend in developing countries. Global data on epidemiology and association of periodontal and CVDs are predominantly from the developed world; whereas Asia with 60% of the world's population lacks substantial scientific data on the link between periodontal and CVDs. During the search period, 14 studies (5 clinical trials, 9 case–controls) were reported in literature from South-Asia; 100% of clinical trials and 77% case–control studies have reported a significant association between the oral/periodontal parameters and CVD. Epidemiological and clinical studies from South-Asia validate the global evidence on association of periodontal disease with CVDs. However, there is a need for meticulous research for public health and scientific perspective of the Periodontal and CVDs from South-Asia. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015 /pmc/articles/PMC4645533/ /pubmed/26644713 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124X.157876 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Review Article
Bokhari, Syed Akhtar Hussain
Khan, Ayyaz Ali
Leung, Wai Keung
Wajid, Gohar
Association of periodontal and cardiovascular diseases: South-Asian studies 2001–2012
title Association of periodontal and cardiovascular diseases: South-Asian studies 2001–2012
title_full Association of periodontal and cardiovascular diseases: South-Asian studies 2001–2012
title_fullStr Association of periodontal and cardiovascular diseases: South-Asian studies 2001–2012
title_full_unstemmed Association of periodontal and cardiovascular diseases: South-Asian studies 2001–2012
title_short Association of periodontal and cardiovascular diseases: South-Asian studies 2001–2012
title_sort association of periodontal and cardiovascular diseases: south-asian studies 2001–2012
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4645533/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26644713
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124X.157876
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