Giant enhancement in critical current density, up to a hundredfold, in superconducting NaFe(0.97)Co(0.03) As single crystals under hydrostatic pressure

Tremendous efforts towards improvement in the critical current density “J(c)” of iron based superconductors (FeSCs), especially at relatively low temperatures and magnetic fields, have been made so far through different methods, resulting in real progress. J(c) at high temperatures in high fields still needs to be further improved, however, in order to meet the requirements of practical applications. Here, we demonstrate a simple approach to achieve this. Hydrostatic pressure can significantly enhance J(c) in NaFe(0.97)Co(0.03)As single crystals by at least tenfold at low field and more than a hundredfold at high fields. Significant enhancement in the in-field performance of NaFe(0.97)Co(0.03)As single crystal in terms of pinning force density (F(p)) is found at high pressures. At high fields, the F(p) is over 20 and 80 times higher than under ambient pressure at12 K and 14 K, respectively, at P = 1 GPa. We believe that the Co-doped NaFeAs compounds are very exciting and deserve to be more intensively investigated. Finally, it is worthwhile to say that by using hydrostatic pressure, we can achieve more milestones in terms of high J(c) values in tapes, wires or films of other Fe-based superconductors.