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A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures

The spread of farming out of the Balkans and into the rest of Europe followed two distinct routes: An initial expansion represented by the Impressa and Cardial traditions, which followed the Northern Mediterranean coastline; and another expansion represented by the LBK (Linearbandkeramik) tradition,...

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Autores principales: Olalde, Iñigo, Schroeder, Hannes, Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela, Vinner, Lasse, Lobón, Irene, Ramirez, Oscar, Civit, Sergi, García Borja, Pablo, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Talamo, Sahra, María Fullola, Josep, Xavier Oms, Francesc, Pedro, Mireia, Martínez, Pablo, Sanz, Montserrat, Daura, Joan, Zilhão, João, Marquès-Bonet, Tomàs, Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Lalueza-Fox, Carles
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4652622/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26337550
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv181
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author Olalde, Iñigo
Schroeder, Hannes
Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela
Vinner, Lasse
Lobón, Irene
Ramirez, Oscar
Civit, Sergi
García Borja, Pablo
Salazar-García, Domingo C.
Talamo, Sahra
María Fullola, Josep
Xavier Oms, Francesc
Pedro, Mireia
Martínez, Pablo
Sanz, Montserrat
Daura, Joan
Zilhão, João
Marquès-Bonet, Tomàs
Gilbert, M. Thomas P.
Lalueza-Fox, Carles
author_facet Olalde, Iñigo
Schroeder, Hannes
Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela
Vinner, Lasse
Lobón, Irene
Ramirez, Oscar
Civit, Sergi
García Borja, Pablo
Salazar-García, Domingo C.
Talamo, Sahra
María Fullola, Josep
Xavier Oms, Francesc
Pedro, Mireia
Martínez, Pablo
Sanz, Montserrat
Daura, Joan
Zilhão, João
Marquès-Bonet, Tomàs
Gilbert, M. Thomas P.
Lalueza-Fox, Carles
author_sort Olalde, Iñigo
collection PubMed
description The spread of farming out of the Balkans and into the rest of Europe followed two distinct routes: An initial expansion represented by the Impressa and Cardial traditions, which followed the Northern Mediterranean coastline; and another expansion represented by the LBK (Linearbandkeramik) tradition, which followed the Danube River into Central Europe. Although genomic data now exist from samples representing the second migration, such data have yet to be successfully generated from the initial Mediterranean migration. To address this, we generated the complete genome of a 7,400-year-old Cardial individual (CB13) from Cova Bonica in Vallirana (Barcelona), as well as partial nuclear data from five others excavated from different sites in Spain and Portugal. CB13 clusters with all previously sequenced early European farmers and modern-day Sardinians. Furthermore, our analyses suggest that both Cardial and LBK peoples derived from a common ancient population located in or around the Balkan Peninsula. The Iberian Cardial genome also carries a discernible hunter–gatherer genetic signature that likely was not acquired by admixture with local Iberian foragers. Our results indicate that retrieving ancient genomes from similarly warm Mediterranean environments such as the Near East is technically feasible.
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spelling pubmed-46526222015-11-25 A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures Olalde, Iñigo Schroeder, Hannes Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela Vinner, Lasse Lobón, Irene Ramirez, Oscar Civit, Sergi García Borja, Pablo Salazar-García, Domingo C. Talamo, Sahra María Fullola, Josep Xavier Oms, Francesc Pedro, Mireia Martínez, Pablo Sanz, Montserrat Daura, Joan Zilhão, João Marquès-Bonet, Tomàs Gilbert, M. Thomas P. Lalueza-Fox, Carles Mol Biol Evol Discoveries The spread of farming out of the Balkans and into the rest of Europe followed two distinct routes: An initial expansion represented by the Impressa and Cardial traditions, which followed the Northern Mediterranean coastline; and another expansion represented by the LBK (Linearbandkeramik) tradition, which followed the Danube River into Central Europe. Although genomic data now exist from samples representing the second migration, such data have yet to be successfully generated from the initial Mediterranean migration. To address this, we generated the complete genome of a 7,400-year-old Cardial individual (CB13) from Cova Bonica in Vallirana (Barcelona), as well as partial nuclear data from five others excavated from different sites in Spain and Portugal. CB13 clusters with all previously sequenced early European farmers and modern-day Sardinians. Furthermore, our analyses suggest that both Cardial and LBK peoples derived from a common ancient population located in or around the Balkan Peninsula. The Iberian Cardial genome also carries a discernible hunter–gatherer genetic signature that likely was not acquired by admixture with local Iberian foragers. Our results indicate that retrieving ancient genomes from similarly warm Mediterranean environments such as the Near East is technically feasible. Oxford University Press 2015-12 2015-09-02 /pmc/articles/PMC4652622/ /pubmed/26337550 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv181 Text en © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Discoveries
Olalde, Iñigo
Schroeder, Hannes
Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela
Vinner, Lasse
Lobón, Irene
Ramirez, Oscar
Civit, Sergi
García Borja, Pablo
Salazar-García, Domingo C.
Talamo, Sahra
María Fullola, Josep
Xavier Oms, Francesc
Pedro, Mireia
Martínez, Pablo
Sanz, Montserrat
Daura, Joan
Zilhão, João
Marquès-Bonet, Tomàs
Gilbert, M. Thomas P.
Lalueza-Fox, Carles
A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures
title A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures
title_full A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures
title_fullStr A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures
title_full_unstemmed A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures
title_short A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures
title_sort common genetic origin for early farmers from mediterranean cardial and central european lbk cultures
topic Discoveries
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4652622/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26337550
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv181
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