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Drug use, mental health and problems related to crime and violence: cross-sectional study

OBJECTIVE: to investigate the correlation between disorders related to the use of alcohol and other drugs and symptoms of mental disorders, problems related to crime and violence and to age and gender. METHODS: cross-sectional descriptive study carried out with 128 users of a Psychosocial Care Cente...

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Autores principales: Claro, Heloísa Garcia, de Oliveira, Márcia Aparecida Ferreira, Bourdreaux, Janet Titus, Fernandes, Ivan Filipe de Almeida Lopes, Pinho, Paula Hayasi, Tarifa, Rosana Ribeiro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4664019/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26626010
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0478.2663
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author Claro, Heloísa Garcia
de Oliveira, Márcia Aparecida Ferreira
Bourdreaux, Janet Titus
Fernandes, Ivan Filipe de Almeida Lopes
Pinho, Paula Hayasi
Tarifa, Rosana Ribeiro
author_facet Claro, Heloísa Garcia
de Oliveira, Márcia Aparecida Ferreira
Bourdreaux, Janet Titus
Fernandes, Ivan Filipe de Almeida Lopes
Pinho, Paula Hayasi
Tarifa, Rosana Ribeiro
author_sort Claro, Heloísa Garcia
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: to investigate the correlation between disorders related to the use of alcohol and other drugs and symptoms of mental disorders, problems related to crime and violence and to age and gender. METHODS: cross-sectional descriptive study carried out with 128 users of a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and other Drugs, in the city of São Paulo, interviewed by means of the instrument entitled Global Appraisal of Individual Needs - Short Screener. Univariate and multiple linear regression models were used to verify the correlation between the variables. RESULTS: using univariate regression models, internalizing and externalizing symptoms and problems related to crime/violence proved significant and were included in the multiple model, in which only the internalizing symptoms and problems related to crime and violence remained significant. CONCLUSIONS: there is a correlation between the severity of problems related to alcohol use and severity of mental health symptoms and crime and violence in the study sample. The results emphasize the need for an interdisciplinary and intersectional character of attention to users of alcohol and other drugs, since they live in a socially vulnerable environment.
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spelling pubmed-46640192015-12-11 Drug use, mental health and problems related to crime and violence: cross-sectional study Claro, Heloísa Garcia de Oliveira, Márcia Aparecida Ferreira Bourdreaux, Janet Titus Fernandes, Ivan Filipe de Almeida Lopes Pinho, Paula Hayasi Tarifa, Rosana Ribeiro Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Original Articles OBJECTIVE: to investigate the correlation between disorders related to the use of alcohol and other drugs and symptoms of mental disorders, problems related to crime and violence and to age and gender. METHODS: cross-sectional descriptive study carried out with 128 users of a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and other Drugs, in the city of São Paulo, interviewed by means of the instrument entitled Global Appraisal of Individual Needs - Short Screener. Univariate and multiple linear regression models were used to verify the correlation between the variables. RESULTS: using univariate regression models, internalizing and externalizing symptoms and problems related to crime/violence proved significant and were included in the multiple model, in which only the internalizing symptoms and problems related to crime and violence remained significant. CONCLUSIONS: there is a correlation between the severity of problems related to alcohol use and severity of mental health symptoms and crime and violence in the study sample. The results emphasize the need for an interdisciplinary and intersectional character of attention to users of alcohol and other drugs, since they live in a socially vulnerable environment. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2015 /pmc/articles/PMC4664019/ /pubmed/26626010 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0478.2663 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
spellingShingle Original Articles
Claro, Heloísa Garcia
de Oliveira, Márcia Aparecida Ferreira
Bourdreaux, Janet Titus
Fernandes, Ivan Filipe de Almeida Lopes
Pinho, Paula Hayasi
Tarifa, Rosana Ribeiro
Drug use, mental health and problems related to crime and violence: cross-sectional study
title Drug use, mental health and problems related to crime and violence: cross-sectional study
title_full Drug use, mental health and problems related to crime and violence: cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Drug use, mental health and problems related to crime and violence: cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Drug use, mental health and problems related to crime and violence: cross-sectional study
title_short Drug use, mental health and problems related to crime and violence: cross-sectional study
title_sort drug use, mental health and problems related to crime and violence: cross-sectional study
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4664019/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26626010
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0478.2663
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