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Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology
Despite the scientific method's central tenets of reproducibility (the ability to obtain similar results when repeated) and repeatability (the ability to replicate an experiment based on methods described), published ecological research continues to fail to provide sufficient methodological det...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4667817/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26664691 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1722 |
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author | Haddaway, Neal R. Verhoeven, Jos T.A. |
author_facet | Haddaway, Neal R. Verhoeven, Jos T.A. |
author_sort | Haddaway, Neal R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Despite the scientific method's central tenets of reproducibility (the ability to obtain similar results when repeated) and repeatability (the ability to replicate an experiment based on methods described), published ecological research continues to fail to provide sufficient methodological detail to allow either repeatability of verification. Recent systematic reviews highlight the problem, with one example demonstrating that an average of 13% of studies per year (±8.0 [SD]) failed to report sample sizes. The problem affects the ability to verify the accuracy of any analysis, to repeat methods used, and to assimilate the study findings into powerful and useful meta‐analyses. The problem is common in a variety of ecological topics examined to date, and despite previous calls for improved reporting and metadata archiving, which could indirectly alleviate the problem, there is no indication of an improvement in reporting standards over time. Here, we call on authors, editors, and peer reviewers to consider repeatability as a top priority when evaluating research manuscripts, bearing in mind that legacy and integration into the evidence base can drastically improve the impact of individual research reports. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4667817 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-46678172015-12-10 Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology Haddaway, Neal R. Verhoeven, Jos T.A. Ecol Evol Original Research Despite the scientific method's central tenets of reproducibility (the ability to obtain similar results when repeated) and repeatability (the ability to replicate an experiment based on methods described), published ecological research continues to fail to provide sufficient methodological detail to allow either repeatability of verification. Recent systematic reviews highlight the problem, with one example demonstrating that an average of 13% of studies per year (±8.0 [SD]) failed to report sample sizes. The problem affects the ability to verify the accuracy of any analysis, to repeat methods used, and to assimilate the study findings into powerful and useful meta‐analyses. The problem is common in a variety of ecological topics examined to date, and despite previous calls for improved reporting and metadata archiving, which could indirectly alleviate the problem, there is no indication of an improvement in reporting standards over time. Here, we call on authors, editors, and peer reviewers to consider repeatability as a top priority when evaluating research manuscripts, bearing in mind that legacy and integration into the evidence base can drastically improve the impact of individual research reports. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015-09-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4667817/ /pubmed/26664691 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1722 Text en © 2015 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Haddaway, Neal R. Verhoeven, Jos T.A. Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology |
title | Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology |
title_full | Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology |
title_fullStr | Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology |
title_full_unstemmed | Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology |
title_short | Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology |
title_sort | poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4667817/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26664691 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1722 |
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