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Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology

Despite the scientific method's central tenets of reproducibility (the ability to obtain similar results when repeated) and repeatability (the ability to replicate an experiment based on methods described), published ecological research continues to fail to provide sufficient methodological det...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Haddaway, Neal R., Verhoeven, Jos T.A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4667817/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26664691
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1722
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author Haddaway, Neal R.
Verhoeven, Jos T.A.
author_facet Haddaway, Neal R.
Verhoeven, Jos T.A.
author_sort Haddaway, Neal R.
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description Despite the scientific method's central tenets of reproducibility (the ability to obtain similar results when repeated) and repeatability (the ability to replicate an experiment based on methods described), published ecological research continues to fail to provide sufficient methodological detail to allow either repeatability of verification. Recent systematic reviews highlight the problem, with one example demonstrating that an average of 13% of studies per year (±8.0 [SD]) failed to report sample sizes. The problem affects the ability to verify the accuracy of any analysis, to repeat methods used, and to assimilate the study findings into powerful and useful meta‐analyses. The problem is common in a variety of ecological topics examined to date, and despite previous calls for improved reporting and metadata archiving, which could indirectly alleviate the problem, there is no indication of an improvement in reporting standards over time. Here, we call on authors, editors, and peer reviewers to consider repeatability as a top priority when evaluating research manuscripts, bearing in mind that legacy and integration into the evidence base can drastically improve the impact of individual research reports.
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spelling pubmed-46678172015-12-10 Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology Haddaway, Neal R. Verhoeven, Jos T.A. Ecol Evol Original Research Despite the scientific method's central tenets of reproducibility (the ability to obtain similar results when repeated) and repeatability (the ability to replicate an experiment based on methods described), published ecological research continues to fail to provide sufficient methodological detail to allow either repeatability of verification. Recent systematic reviews highlight the problem, with one example demonstrating that an average of 13% of studies per year (±8.0 [SD]) failed to report sample sizes. The problem affects the ability to verify the accuracy of any analysis, to repeat methods used, and to assimilate the study findings into powerful and useful meta‐analyses. The problem is common in a variety of ecological topics examined to date, and despite previous calls for improved reporting and metadata archiving, which could indirectly alleviate the problem, there is no indication of an improvement in reporting standards over time. Here, we call on authors, editors, and peer reviewers to consider repeatability as a top priority when evaluating research manuscripts, bearing in mind that legacy and integration into the evidence base can drastically improve the impact of individual research reports. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015-09-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4667817/ /pubmed/26664691 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1722 Text en © 2015 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Research
Haddaway, Neal R.
Verhoeven, Jos T.A.
Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology
title Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology
title_full Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology
title_fullStr Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology
title_full_unstemmed Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology
title_short Poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology
title_sort poor methodological detail precludes experimental repeatability and hampers synthesis in ecology
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4667817/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26664691
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1722
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