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Harmless Pregnancy-Induced Warm Autoantibodies to Red Blood Cells

BACKGROUND: There is little information concerning the development and significance of autoantibodies (aab) to red blood cells (RBCs) during pregnancy. METHODS: Unselected pregnant women were routinely screened for the presence of unexpected antibodies to RBCs using standard techniques. RESULTS: Bet...

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Autores principales: Sürücü, Gülüstan, Mayer, Beate, Märzacker, Anneliese, Yürek, Salih, Salama, Abdulgabar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: S. Karger AG 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4678310/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26696801
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000440672
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author Sürücü, Gülüstan
Mayer, Beate
Märzacker, Anneliese
Yürek, Salih
Salama, Abdulgabar
author_facet Sürücü, Gülüstan
Mayer, Beate
Märzacker, Anneliese
Yürek, Salih
Salama, Abdulgabar
author_sort Sürücü, Gülüstan
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: There is little information concerning the development and significance of autoantibodies (aab) to red blood cells (RBCs) during pregnancy. METHODS: Unselected pregnant women were routinely screened for the presence of unexpected antibodies to RBCs using standard techniques. RESULTS: Between 2009 and 2013, 153,612 pregnant women were tested. The antibody screening test was positive in 1,721 women (1.12%). In 1,602 (1.04%) cases, immune and/or non-immune alloantibodies and cold-reactive aab were detected, whereas warm-reactive aab were found in 119 women (0.08%). In almost all cases, warm-reactive aab belonged to the IgG class. No evidence of the presence of significant haemolysis in affected women was observed. CONCLUSION: Pregnant women may rarely develop aab to RBCs, which do not appear to cause haemolytic anaemia. Further clarification is required on the reasons behind the development of these aab and their clinical insignificance.
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spelling pubmed-46783102015-12-22 Harmless Pregnancy-Induced Warm Autoantibodies to Red Blood Cells Sürücü, Gülüstan Mayer, Beate Märzacker, Anneliese Yürek, Salih Salama, Abdulgabar Transfus Med Hemother Original Article BACKGROUND: There is little information concerning the development and significance of autoantibodies (aab) to red blood cells (RBCs) during pregnancy. METHODS: Unselected pregnant women were routinely screened for the presence of unexpected antibodies to RBCs using standard techniques. RESULTS: Between 2009 and 2013, 153,612 pregnant women were tested. The antibody screening test was positive in 1,721 women (1.12%). In 1,602 (1.04%) cases, immune and/or non-immune alloantibodies and cold-reactive aab were detected, whereas warm-reactive aab were found in 119 women (0.08%). In almost all cases, warm-reactive aab belonged to the IgG class. No evidence of the presence of significant haemolysis in affected women was observed. CONCLUSION: Pregnant women may rarely develop aab to RBCs, which do not appear to cause haemolytic anaemia. Further clarification is required on the reasons behind the development of these aab and their clinical insignificance. S. Karger AG 2015-09 2015-09-10 /pmc/articles/PMC4678310/ /pubmed/26696801 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000440672 Text en Copyright © 2015 by S. Karger GmbH, Freiburg http://www.karger.com/Authors_Choice This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Karger's Author's Choice™ licensing agreement, adapted from the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 2.5 license. This license allows authors to re-use their articles for educational and research purposes as long as the author and the journal are fully acknowledged.
spellingShingle Original Article
Sürücü, Gülüstan
Mayer, Beate
Märzacker, Anneliese
Yürek, Salih
Salama, Abdulgabar
Harmless Pregnancy-Induced Warm Autoantibodies to Red Blood Cells
title Harmless Pregnancy-Induced Warm Autoantibodies to Red Blood Cells
title_full Harmless Pregnancy-Induced Warm Autoantibodies to Red Blood Cells
title_fullStr Harmless Pregnancy-Induced Warm Autoantibodies to Red Blood Cells
title_full_unstemmed Harmless Pregnancy-Induced Warm Autoantibodies to Red Blood Cells
title_short Harmless Pregnancy-Induced Warm Autoantibodies to Red Blood Cells
title_sort harmless pregnancy-induced warm autoantibodies to red blood cells
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4678310/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26696801
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000440672
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