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Factors involved in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders - a literature review

BACKGROUND AND AIM: This review aims at presenting a current view on the most frequent factors involved in the mechanisms causing temporomandibular disorders (TMD). METHOD: We conducted a critical review of the literature for the period January 2000 to December 2014 to identify factors related to TM...

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Autores principales: CHISNOIU, ANDREA MARIA, PICOS, ALINA MONICA, POPA, SEVER, CHISNOIU, PETRE DANIEL, LASCU, LIANA, PICOS, ANDREI, CHISNOIU, RADU
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4689239/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26732121
http://dx.doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-485
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author CHISNOIU, ANDREA MARIA
PICOS, ALINA MONICA
POPA, SEVER
CHISNOIU, PETRE DANIEL
LASCU, LIANA
PICOS, ANDREI
CHISNOIU, RADU
author_facet CHISNOIU, ANDREA MARIA
PICOS, ALINA MONICA
POPA, SEVER
CHISNOIU, PETRE DANIEL
LASCU, LIANA
PICOS, ANDREI
CHISNOIU, RADU
author_sort CHISNOIU, ANDREA MARIA
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND AND AIM: This review aims at presenting a current view on the most frequent factors involved in the mechanisms causing temporomandibular disorders (TMD). METHOD: We conducted a critical review of the literature for the period January 2000 to December 2014 to identify factors related to TMD development and persistence. RESULTS: The etiology of TMD is multidimensional: biomechanical, neuromuscular, bio-psychosocial and biological factors may contribute to the disorder. Occlusal overloading and parafunctions (bruxism) are frequently involved as biomechanical factors; increased levels of estrogen hormones are considered biological factors affecting the temporo-mandibular-joint. Among bio-psychosocial factors, stress, anxiety or depression, were frequently encountered. CONCLUSIONS: The etiopathogenesis of this condition is poorly understood, therefore TMDs are difficult to diagnose and manage. Early and correct identification of the possible etiologic factors will enable the appropriate treatment scheme application in order to reduce or eliminate TMDs debilitating signs and symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-46892392016-01-05 Factors involved in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders - a literature review CHISNOIU, ANDREA MARIA PICOS, ALINA MONICA POPA, SEVER CHISNOIU, PETRE DANIEL LASCU, LIANA PICOS, ANDREI CHISNOIU, RADU Clujul Med Reviews BACKGROUND AND AIM: This review aims at presenting a current view on the most frequent factors involved in the mechanisms causing temporomandibular disorders (TMD). METHOD: We conducted a critical review of the literature for the period January 2000 to December 2014 to identify factors related to TMD development and persistence. RESULTS: The etiology of TMD is multidimensional: biomechanical, neuromuscular, bio-psychosocial and biological factors may contribute to the disorder. Occlusal overloading and parafunctions (bruxism) are frequently involved as biomechanical factors; increased levels of estrogen hormones are considered biological factors affecting the temporo-mandibular-joint. Among bio-psychosocial factors, stress, anxiety or depression, were frequently encountered. CONCLUSIONS: The etiopathogenesis of this condition is poorly understood, therefore TMDs are difficult to diagnose and manage. Early and correct identification of the possible etiologic factors will enable the appropriate treatment scheme application in order to reduce or eliminate TMDs debilitating signs and symptoms. Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy 2015 2015-11-15 /pmc/articles/PMC4689239/ /pubmed/26732121 http://dx.doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-485 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
spellingShingle Reviews
CHISNOIU, ANDREA MARIA
PICOS, ALINA MONICA
POPA, SEVER
CHISNOIU, PETRE DANIEL
LASCU, LIANA
PICOS, ANDREI
CHISNOIU, RADU
Factors involved in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders - a literature review
title Factors involved in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders - a literature review
title_full Factors involved in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders - a literature review
title_fullStr Factors involved in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders - a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Factors involved in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders - a literature review
title_short Factors involved in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders - a literature review
title_sort factors involved in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders - a literature review
topic Reviews
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4689239/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26732121
http://dx.doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-485
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