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The association between smoking and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with psoriasis aged 30 to 49 years
INTRODUCTION: Cigarette smoking may exacerbate and cause psoriasis. Moreover, smokers are more likely to develop insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome (MS). AIM: To assess the prevalence of MS and its components in patients with psoriasis, who smoke, compared with the general Polish population o...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Termedia Publishing House
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4692818/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26759540 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pdia.2015.54743 |
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author | Owczarczyk-Saczonek, Agnieszka B. Nowicki, Roman |
author_facet | Owczarczyk-Saczonek, Agnieszka B. Nowicki, Roman |
author_sort | Owczarczyk-Saczonek, Agnieszka B. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Cigarette smoking may exacerbate and cause psoriasis. Moreover, smokers are more likely to develop insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome (MS). AIM: To assess the prevalence of MS and its components in patients with psoriasis, who smoke, compared with the general Polish population of smokers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We studied 29 patients with psoriasis (female = 9, male = 20), smokers, aged 30 to 49 years. Metabolic syndrome and its components were assessed using the IDF definition and compared to the results obtained in a representative sample of adult Poles in the NATPOL 2011 study in the same age group, including smokers. RESULTS: The results have shown that patients with psoriasis are more likely to be smokers (p < 0.0034) and the frequency of smoking in men is approximately 25% higher than in males of the control group (p < 0.0017). The prevalence of MS in patients with psoriasis who smoke was 27.58% and in the control group 25.2% (p > 0.05). Mean body mass index was 26.07 kg/m(2) in psoriasis patients and 25.59 kg/m(2) in the control group (p > 0.05), and abdominal obesity was 88.82 cm and 90.02 cm (p > 0.05), respectively. There were no differences in hypertension (34.48% vs. 31.6%, p < 0.05) and mean HOMA-IR (1.80 vs. 1.77, p > 0.05). In lipid parameters, the differences were observed only in women with psoriasis – higher levels of HDL, triglycerides and ApoB/ApoA1 index compared with addicted women in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Men with psoriasis are more often addicted to smoking. Women with psoriasis who smoke have often disturbances of the lipid profile. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4692818 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Termedia Publishing House |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-46928182016-01-12 The association between smoking and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with psoriasis aged 30 to 49 years Owczarczyk-Saczonek, Agnieszka B. Nowicki, Roman Postepy Dermatol Alergol Original Paper INTRODUCTION: Cigarette smoking may exacerbate and cause psoriasis. Moreover, smokers are more likely to develop insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome (MS). AIM: To assess the prevalence of MS and its components in patients with psoriasis, who smoke, compared with the general Polish population of smokers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We studied 29 patients with psoriasis (female = 9, male = 20), smokers, aged 30 to 49 years. Metabolic syndrome and its components were assessed using the IDF definition and compared to the results obtained in a representative sample of adult Poles in the NATPOL 2011 study in the same age group, including smokers. RESULTS: The results have shown that patients with psoriasis are more likely to be smokers (p < 0.0034) and the frequency of smoking in men is approximately 25% higher than in males of the control group (p < 0.0017). The prevalence of MS in patients with psoriasis who smoke was 27.58% and in the control group 25.2% (p > 0.05). Mean body mass index was 26.07 kg/m(2) in psoriasis patients and 25.59 kg/m(2) in the control group (p > 0.05), and abdominal obesity was 88.82 cm and 90.02 cm (p > 0.05), respectively. There were no differences in hypertension (34.48% vs. 31.6%, p < 0.05) and mean HOMA-IR (1.80 vs. 1.77, p > 0.05). In lipid parameters, the differences were observed only in women with psoriasis – higher levels of HDL, triglycerides and ApoB/ApoA1 index compared with addicted women in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Men with psoriasis are more often addicted to smoking. Women with psoriasis who smoke have often disturbances of the lipid profile. Termedia Publishing House 2015-10-29 2015-10 /pmc/articles/PMC4692818/ /pubmed/26759540 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pdia.2015.54743 Text en Copyright © 2015 Termedia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Owczarczyk-Saczonek, Agnieszka B. Nowicki, Roman The association between smoking and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with psoriasis aged 30 to 49 years |
title | The association between smoking and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with psoriasis aged 30 to 49 years |
title_full | The association between smoking and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with psoriasis aged 30 to 49 years |
title_fullStr | The association between smoking and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with psoriasis aged 30 to 49 years |
title_full_unstemmed | The association between smoking and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with psoriasis aged 30 to 49 years |
title_short | The association between smoking and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with psoriasis aged 30 to 49 years |
title_sort | association between smoking and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with psoriasis aged 30 to 49 years |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4692818/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26759540 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pdia.2015.54743 |
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