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EPR pairing dynamics in Hubbard model with resonant U
We study the dynamics of the collision between two fermions in Hubbard model with on-site interaction strength U. The exact solution shows that the scattering matrix for two-wavepacket collision is separable into two independent parts, operating on spatial and spin degrees of freedom, respectively....
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4700455/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26728282 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep18323 |
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author | Zhang, X. Z. Song, Z. |
author_facet | Zhang, X. Z. Song, Z. |
author_sort | Zhang, X. Z. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We study the dynamics of the collision between two fermions in Hubbard model with on-site interaction strength U. The exact solution shows that the scattering matrix for two-wavepacket collision is separable into two independent parts, operating on spatial and spin degrees of freedom, respectively. The S-matrix for spin configuration is equivalent to that of Heisenberg-type pulsed interaction with the strength depending on U and relative group velocity v(r). This can be applied to create distant EPR pair, through a collision process for two fermions with opposite spins in the case of |v(r)/U| = 1, without the need for temporal control and measurement process. Multiple collision process for many particles is also discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4700455 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-47004552016-01-13 EPR pairing dynamics in Hubbard model with resonant U Zhang, X. Z. Song, Z. Sci Rep Article We study the dynamics of the collision between two fermions in Hubbard model with on-site interaction strength U. The exact solution shows that the scattering matrix for two-wavepacket collision is separable into two independent parts, operating on spatial and spin degrees of freedom, respectively. The S-matrix for spin configuration is equivalent to that of Heisenberg-type pulsed interaction with the strength depending on U and relative group velocity v(r). This can be applied to create distant EPR pair, through a collision process for two fermions with opposite spins in the case of |v(r)/U| = 1, without the need for temporal control and measurement process. Multiple collision process for many particles is also discussed. Nature Publishing Group 2016-01-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4700455/ /pubmed/26728282 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep18323 Text en Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Zhang, X. Z. Song, Z. EPR pairing dynamics in Hubbard model with resonant U |
title | EPR pairing dynamics in Hubbard model with resonant U |
title_full | EPR pairing dynamics in Hubbard model with resonant U |
title_fullStr | EPR pairing dynamics in Hubbard model with resonant U |
title_full_unstemmed | EPR pairing dynamics in Hubbard model with resonant U |
title_short | EPR pairing dynamics in Hubbard model with resonant U |
title_sort | epr pairing dynamics in hubbard model with resonant u |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4700455/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26728282 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep18323 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhangxz eprpairingdynamicsinhubbardmodelwithresonantu AT songz eprpairingdynamicsinhubbardmodelwithresonantu |