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Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study
Bipolar disorder is one of the most common mood disorders characterized by large and invalidating mood swings. Several projects focus on the development of decision support systems that monitor and advise patients, as well as clinicians. Voice monitoring and speech signal analysis can be exploited t...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4701269/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26561811 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151128070 |
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author | Guidi, Andrea Salvi, Sergio Ottaviano, Manuel Gentili, Claudio Bertschy, Gilles de Rossi, Danilo Scilingo, Enzo Pasquale Vanello, Nicola |
author_facet | Guidi, Andrea Salvi, Sergio Ottaviano, Manuel Gentili, Claudio Bertschy, Gilles de Rossi, Danilo Scilingo, Enzo Pasquale Vanello, Nicola |
author_sort | Guidi, Andrea |
collection | PubMed |
description | Bipolar disorder is one of the most common mood disorders characterized by large and invalidating mood swings. Several projects focus on the development of decision support systems that monitor and advise patients, as well as clinicians. Voice monitoring and speech signal analysis can be exploited to reach this goal. In this study, an Android application was designed for analyzing running speech using a smartphone device. The application can record audio samples and estimate speech fundamental frequency, [Formula: see text] , and its changes. [Formula: see text]-related features are estimated locally on the smartphone, with some advantages with respect to remote processing approaches in terms of privacy protection and reduced upload costs. The raw features can be sent to a central server and further processed. The quality of the audio recordings, algorithm reliability and performance of the overall system were evaluated in terms of voiced segment detection and features estimation. The results demonstrate that mean [Formula: see text] from each voiced segment can be reliably estimated, thus describing prosodic features across the speech sample. Instead, features related to [Formula: see text] variability within each voiced segment performed poorly. A case study performed on a bipolar patient is presented. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4701269 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-47012692016-01-19 Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study Guidi, Andrea Salvi, Sergio Ottaviano, Manuel Gentili, Claudio Bertschy, Gilles de Rossi, Danilo Scilingo, Enzo Pasquale Vanello, Nicola Sensors (Basel) Article Bipolar disorder is one of the most common mood disorders characterized by large and invalidating mood swings. Several projects focus on the development of decision support systems that monitor and advise patients, as well as clinicians. Voice monitoring and speech signal analysis can be exploited to reach this goal. In this study, an Android application was designed for analyzing running speech using a smartphone device. The application can record audio samples and estimate speech fundamental frequency, [Formula: see text] , and its changes. [Formula: see text]-related features are estimated locally on the smartphone, with some advantages with respect to remote processing approaches in terms of privacy protection and reduced upload costs. The raw features can be sent to a central server and further processed. The quality of the audio recordings, algorithm reliability and performance of the overall system were evaluated in terms of voiced segment detection and features estimation. The results demonstrate that mean [Formula: see text] from each voiced segment can be reliably estimated, thus describing prosodic features across the speech sample. Instead, features related to [Formula: see text] variability within each voiced segment performed poorly. A case study performed on a bipolar patient is presented. MDPI 2015-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC4701269/ /pubmed/26561811 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151128070 Text en © 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Guidi, Andrea Salvi, Sergio Ottaviano, Manuel Gentili, Claudio Bertschy, Gilles de Rossi, Danilo Scilingo, Enzo Pasquale Vanello, Nicola Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study |
title | Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study |
title_full | Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study |
title_fullStr | Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study |
title_short | Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study |
title_sort | smartphone application for the analysis of prosodic features in running speech with a focus on bipolar disorders: system performance evaluation and case study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4701269/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26561811 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151128070 |
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