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Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study

Bipolar disorder is one of the most common mood disorders characterized by large and invalidating mood swings. Several projects focus on the development of decision support systems that monitor and advise patients, as well as clinicians. Voice monitoring and speech signal analysis can be exploited t...

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Autores principales: Guidi, Andrea, Salvi, Sergio, Ottaviano, Manuel, Gentili, Claudio, Bertschy, Gilles, de Rossi, Danilo, Scilingo, Enzo Pasquale, Vanello, Nicola
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4701269/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26561811
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151128070
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author Guidi, Andrea
Salvi, Sergio
Ottaviano, Manuel
Gentili, Claudio
Bertschy, Gilles
de Rossi, Danilo
Scilingo, Enzo Pasquale
Vanello, Nicola
author_facet Guidi, Andrea
Salvi, Sergio
Ottaviano, Manuel
Gentili, Claudio
Bertschy, Gilles
de Rossi, Danilo
Scilingo, Enzo Pasquale
Vanello, Nicola
author_sort Guidi, Andrea
collection PubMed
description Bipolar disorder is one of the most common mood disorders characterized by large and invalidating mood swings. Several projects focus on the development of decision support systems that monitor and advise patients, as well as clinicians. Voice monitoring and speech signal analysis can be exploited to reach this goal. In this study, an Android application was designed for analyzing running speech using a smartphone device. The application can record audio samples and estimate speech fundamental frequency, [Formula: see text] , and its changes. [Formula: see text]-related features are estimated locally on the smartphone, with some advantages with respect to remote processing approaches in terms of privacy protection and reduced upload costs. The raw features can be sent to a central server and further processed. The quality of the audio recordings, algorithm reliability and performance of the overall system were evaluated in terms of voiced segment detection and features estimation. The results demonstrate that mean [Formula: see text] from each voiced segment can be reliably estimated, thus describing prosodic features across the speech sample. Instead, features related to [Formula: see text] variability within each voiced segment performed poorly. A case study performed on a bipolar patient is presented.
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spelling pubmed-47012692016-01-19 Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study Guidi, Andrea Salvi, Sergio Ottaviano, Manuel Gentili, Claudio Bertschy, Gilles de Rossi, Danilo Scilingo, Enzo Pasquale Vanello, Nicola Sensors (Basel) Article Bipolar disorder is one of the most common mood disorders characterized by large and invalidating mood swings. Several projects focus on the development of decision support systems that monitor and advise patients, as well as clinicians. Voice monitoring and speech signal analysis can be exploited to reach this goal. In this study, an Android application was designed for analyzing running speech using a smartphone device. The application can record audio samples and estimate speech fundamental frequency, [Formula: see text] , and its changes. [Formula: see text]-related features are estimated locally on the smartphone, with some advantages with respect to remote processing approaches in terms of privacy protection and reduced upload costs. The raw features can be sent to a central server and further processed. The quality of the audio recordings, algorithm reliability and performance of the overall system were evaluated in terms of voiced segment detection and features estimation. The results demonstrate that mean [Formula: see text] from each voiced segment can be reliably estimated, thus describing prosodic features across the speech sample. Instead, features related to [Formula: see text] variability within each voiced segment performed poorly. A case study performed on a bipolar patient is presented. MDPI 2015-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC4701269/ /pubmed/26561811 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151128070 Text en © 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Guidi, Andrea
Salvi, Sergio
Ottaviano, Manuel
Gentili, Claudio
Bertschy, Gilles
de Rossi, Danilo
Scilingo, Enzo Pasquale
Vanello, Nicola
Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study
title Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study
title_full Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study
title_fullStr Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study
title_short Smartphone Application for the Analysis of Prosodic Features in Running Speech with a Focus on Bipolar Disorders: System Performance Evaluation and Case Study
title_sort smartphone application for the analysis of prosodic features in running speech with a focus on bipolar disorders: system performance evaluation and case study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4701269/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26561811
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151128070
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