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Simple solutions to false results with plate/slide agglutination tests in diagnosis of infectious diseases of man and animals

We have developed a new Superagglutination test for serodiagnosis of infectious diseases. It differs from conventional plate/slide agglutination tests (PAT/SAT) by three additional steps: prior staining of serum antibody by adding a dye and addition of diluted biotinylated antiglobulin and avidin in...

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Autores principales: Saxena, Hari Mohan, Chothe, Shubhada, Kaur, Paviter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4703582/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26844209
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2015.08.001
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author Saxena, Hari Mohan
Chothe, Shubhada
Kaur, Paviter
author_facet Saxena, Hari Mohan
Chothe, Shubhada
Kaur, Paviter
author_sort Saxena, Hari Mohan
collection PubMed
description We have developed a new Superagglutination test for serodiagnosis of infectious diseases. It differs from conventional plate/slide agglutination tests (PAT/SAT) by three additional steps: prior staining of serum antibody by adding a dye and addition of diluted biotinylated antiglobulin and avidin in sequence after mixing the antigen with the test serum. The new steps circumvent the problems of false positive and false negative results of PAT/SAT. In serodiagnosis of brucellosis, Superagglutination test had higher positive predictive value and specificity than Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and Standard Tube Agglutination Test (STAT) and higher negative predictive value and sensitivity than RBPT, STAT, ELISA and Complement Fixation Test (CFT). • Superagglutination is a simple, accurate and economic screening test for infections. • More specificity, sensitivity, positive & negative predictive value than RBPT, STAT. • More sensitivity, negative predictive value than ELISA and Complement Fixation Test.
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spelling pubmed-47035822016-02-03 Simple solutions to false results with plate/slide agglutination tests in diagnosis of infectious diseases of man and animals Saxena, Hari Mohan Chothe, Shubhada Kaur, Paviter MethodsX Immunology and Microbiology We have developed a new Superagglutination test for serodiagnosis of infectious diseases. It differs from conventional plate/slide agglutination tests (PAT/SAT) by three additional steps: prior staining of serum antibody by adding a dye and addition of diluted biotinylated antiglobulin and avidin in sequence after mixing the antigen with the test serum. The new steps circumvent the problems of false positive and false negative results of PAT/SAT. In serodiagnosis of brucellosis, Superagglutination test had higher positive predictive value and specificity than Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and Standard Tube Agglutination Test (STAT) and higher negative predictive value and sensitivity than RBPT, STAT, ELISA and Complement Fixation Test (CFT). • Superagglutination is a simple, accurate and economic screening test for infections. • More specificity, sensitivity, positive & negative predictive value than RBPT, STAT. • More sensitivity, negative predictive value than ELISA and Complement Fixation Test. Elsevier 2015-09-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4703582/ /pubmed/26844209 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2015.08.001 Text en © 2015 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Immunology and Microbiology
Saxena, Hari Mohan
Chothe, Shubhada
Kaur, Paviter
Simple solutions to false results with plate/slide agglutination tests in diagnosis of infectious diseases of man and animals
title Simple solutions to false results with plate/slide agglutination tests in diagnosis of infectious diseases of man and animals
title_full Simple solutions to false results with plate/slide agglutination tests in diagnosis of infectious diseases of man and animals
title_fullStr Simple solutions to false results with plate/slide agglutination tests in diagnosis of infectious diseases of man and animals
title_full_unstemmed Simple solutions to false results with plate/slide agglutination tests in diagnosis of infectious diseases of man and animals
title_short Simple solutions to false results with plate/slide agglutination tests in diagnosis of infectious diseases of man and animals
title_sort simple solutions to false results with plate/slide agglutination tests in diagnosis of infectious diseases of man and animals
topic Immunology and Microbiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4703582/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26844209
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2015.08.001
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