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Idiosyncratic responding during movie-watching predicted by age differences in attentional control

Much is known about how age affects the brain during tightly controlled, though largely contrived, experiments, but do these effects extrapolate to everyday life? Naturalistic stimuli, such as movies, closely mimic the real world and provide a window onto the brain's ability to respond in a tim...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Campbell, Karen L., Shafto, Meredith A., Wright, Paul, Tsvetanov, Kamen A., Geerligs, Linda, Cusack, Rhodri, Tyler, Lorraine K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4706158/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26359527
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.07.028
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author Campbell, Karen L.
Shafto, Meredith A.
Wright, Paul
Tsvetanov, Kamen A.
Geerligs, Linda
Cusack, Rhodri
Tyler, Lorraine K.
author_facet Campbell, Karen L.
Shafto, Meredith A.
Wright, Paul
Tsvetanov, Kamen A.
Geerligs, Linda
Cusack, Rhodri
Tyler, Lorraine K.
author_sort Campbell, Karen L.
collection PubMed
description Much is known about how age affects the brain during tightly controlled, though largely contrived, experiments, but do these effects extrapolate to everyday life? Naturalistic stimuli, such as movies, closely mimic the real world and provide a window onto the brain's ability to respond in a timely and measured fashion to complex, everyday events. Young adults respond to these stimuli in a highly synchronized fashion, but it remains to be seen how age affects neural responsiveness during naturalistic viewing. To this end, we scanned a large (N = 218), population-based sample from the Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience (Cam-CAN) during movie-watching. Intersubject synchronization declined with age, such that older adults' response to the movie was more idiosyncratic. This decreased synchrony related to cognitive measures sensitive to attentional control. Our findings suggest that neural responsivity changes with age, which likely has important implications for real-world event comprehension and memory.
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spelling pubmed-47061582016-02-08 Idiosyncratic responding during movie-watching predicted by age differences in attentional control Campbell, Karen L. Shafto, Meredith A. Wright, Paul Tsvetanov, Kamen A. Geerligs, Linda Cusack, Rhodri Tyler, Lorraine K. Neurobiol Aging Regular Article Much is known about how age affects the brain during tightly controlled, though largely contrived, experiments, but do these effects extrapolate to everyday life? Naturalistic stimuli, such as movies, closely mimic the real world and provide a window onto the brain's ability to respond in a timely and measured fashion to complex, everyday events. Young adults respond to these stimuli in a highly synchronized fashion, but it remains to be seen how age affects neural responsiveness during naturalistic viewing. To this end, we scanned a large (N = 218), population-based sample from the Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience (Cam-CAN) during movie-watching. Intersubject synchronization declined with age, such that older adults' response to the movie was more idiosyncratic. This decreased synchrony related to cognitive measures sensitive to attentional control. Our findings suggest that neural responsivity changes with age, which likely has important implications for real-world event comprehension and memory. Elsevier 2015-11 /pmc/articles/PMC4706158/ /pubmed/26359527 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.07.028 Text en © 2015 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Regular Article
Campbell, Karen L.
Shafto, Meredith A.
Wright, Paul
Tsvetanov, Kamen A.
Geerligs, Linda
Cusack, Rhodri
Tyler, Lorraine K.
Idiosyncratic responding during movie-watching predicted by age differences in attentional control
title Idiosyncratic responding during movie-watching predicted by age differences in attentional control
title_full Idiosyncratic responding during movie-watching predicted by age differences in attentional control
title_fullStr Idiosyncratic responding during movie-watching predicted by age differences in attentional control
title_full_unstemmed Idiosyncratic responding during movie-watching predicted by age differences in attentional control
title_short Idiosyncratic responding during movie-watching predicted by age differences in attentional control
title_sort idiosyncratic responding during movie-watching predicted by age differences in attentional control
topic Regular Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4706158/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26359527
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.07.028
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