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Correlation between peripheral venous and arterial blood gas measurements in patients admitted to the intensive care unit: A single-center study

BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between arterial blood gas (ABG) and peripheral venous blood gas (VBG) samples for all commonly used parameters in patients admitted to a medical intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS: A single-center, prospective trial was carried...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, Bo Ra, Park, Sae Jin, Shin, Ho Sik, Jung, Yeon Soon, Rim, Hark
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4716110/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26889435
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.krcp.2013.01.002
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between arterial blood gas (ABG) and peripheral venous blood gas (VBG) samples for all commonly used parameters in patients admitted to a medical intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS: A single-center, prospective trial was carried out in a medical ICU in order to determine the level of correlation of ABG and peripheral VBG measurements. A maximum of five paired ABG–VBG samples were obtained per patient to prevent a single patient from dominating the data set. RESULTS: Regression equations were derived to predict arterial values from venous values as follows: arterial pH=−1.108+1.145×venous pH+0.008×PCO(2)−0.012×venous HCO(3)+0.002×venous total CO(2) (R(2)=0.655), arterial PCO(2)=88.6−10.888×venous pH+0.150×PCO(2)+0.812×venous HCO(3)+0.124×venous total CO(2) (R(2)=0.609), arterial HCO(3)=−89.266+12.677×venous pH+0.042×PCO(2)+0.675×venous HCO(3)+0.185×venous total CO(2) (R(2)=0.782). The mean ABG minus peripheral VBG differences for pH, PCO(2), and bicarbonates were not clinically important for between–person heterogeneity. CONCLUSION: Peripheral venous pH, PCO(2), bicarbonates, and total CO(2) may be used as alternatives to their arterial equivalents in many clinical contexts encountered in the ICU.