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Anomalous Origin of Left Circumflex Artery

INTRODUCTION: The coronary anatomic variation of the left circumflex artery (LCx) is considered as the most common anatomic variation with a separate ostium from the right sinus, and very unusual variation as a proximal branch of right coronary artery (RCA). CASE REPORT: We report two cases, the fir...

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Autores principales: Çitaku, Hajdin, Kamberi, Lulzim, Gorani, Daut, Koçinaj, Dardan, Krasniqi, Xhevdet
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: AVICENA, d.o.o., Sarajevo 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720455/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26843740
http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2015.69.423-424
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author Çitaku, Hajdin
Kamberi, Lulzim
Gorani, Daut
Koçinaj, Dardan
Krasniqi, Xhevdet
author_facet Çitaku, Hajdin
Kamberi, Lulzim
Gorani, Daut
Koçinaj, Dardan
Krasniqi, Xhevdet
author_sort Çitaku, Hajdin
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: The coronary anatomic variation of the left circumflex artery (LCx) is considered as the most common anatomic variation with a separate ostium from the right sinus, and very unusual variation as a proximal branch of right coronary artery (RCA). CASE REPORT: We report two cases, the first case is a 64-year-old man with chest pain and with history of hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia and current smoker, and the second case is a 67-year-old who presented to the emergency department with chest pain and with a past medical history of arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the coronarography of the first case is detected an ectopic left circumflex coronary artery from the right coronary sinus with stenotic changes in RCA and LCx. The second case in the coronary angiography revealed an ectopic left circumflex coronary artery from the proximal part of the right coronary artery with stenotic changes in LAD, RCA and LCx. Based on guidelines for revascularization our patients successfully underwent treatment procedures. We present two cases that because of the atherosclerotic coronary artery disease leads to the need of coronarography find out the presence of coronary artery anomalies. CONCLUSION: During the coronarography we should think about coronary artery anomaly or missing artery knowing that type of these anomalies, considering that may be a contributing factor in the development of the atherosclerosis determines the method of the treatment.
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spelling pubmed-47204552016-02-03 Anomalous Origin of Left Circumflex Artery Çitaku, Hajdin Kamberi, Lulzim Gorani, Daut Koçinaj, Dardan Krasniqi, Xhevdet Med Arch Case Report INTRODUCTION: The coronary anatomic variation of the left circumflex artery (LCx) is considered as the most common anatomic variation with a separate ostium from the right sinus, and very unusual variation as a proximal branch of right coronary artery (RCA). CASE REPORT: We report two cases, the first case is a 64-year-old man with chest pain and with history of hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia and current smoker, and the second case is a 67-year-old who presented to the emergency department with chest pain and with a past medical history of arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the coronarography of the first case is detected an ectopic left circumflex coronary artery from the right coronary sinus with stenotic changes in RCA and LCx. The second case in the coronary angiography revealed an ectopic left circumflex coronary artery from the proximal part of the right coronary artery with stenotic changes in LAD, RCA and LCx. Based on guidelines for revascularization our patients successfully underwent treatment procedures. We present two cases that because of the atherosclerotic coronary artery disease leads to the need of coronarography find out the presence of coronary artery anomalies. CONCLUSION: During the coronarography we should think about coronary artery anomaly or missing artery knowing that type of these anomalies, considering that may be a contributing factor in the development of the atherosclerosis determines the method of the treatment. AVICENA, d.o.o., Sarajevo 2015-12 /pmc/articles/PMC4720455/ /pubmed/26843740 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2015.69.423-424 Text en Copyright: © Hajdin Citaku, Lulzim Kamberi, Daut Gorani, Dardan Kocinaj, Xhevdet Krasniqii http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Çitaku, Hajdin
Kamberi, Lulzim
Gorani, Daut
Koçinaj, Dardan
Krasniqi, Xhevdet
Anomalous Origin of Left Circumflex Artery
title Anomalous Origin of Left Circumflex Artery
title_full Anomalous Origin of Left Circumflex Artery
title_fullStr Anomalous Origin of Left Circumflex Artery
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous Origin of Left Circumflex Artery
title_short Anomalous Origin of Left Circumflex Artery
title_sort anomalous origin of left circumflex artery
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720455/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26843740
http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2015.69.423-424
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