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Which Factors Unexpectedly Increase Depressive Symptom Severity in Patients at the End of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program?

OBJECTIVE: To investigate predictors of depressive symptom aggravation at the end of a cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program. METHODS: The design of the study was retrospective. The administrative data were obtained from the database of the CR department of a heart hospital in Iran. The demographic an...

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Autores principales: Komasi, Saeid, Saeidi, Mozhgan, Montazeri, Nafiseh, Masoumi, Masoumali, Soroush, Ali, Ezzati, Parvin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720762/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26798600
http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.2015.39.6.872
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author Komasi, Saeid
Saeidi, Mozhgan
Montazeri, Nafiseh
Masoumi, Masoumali
Soroush, Ali
Ezzati, Parvin
author_facet Komasi, Saeid
Saeidi, Mozhgan
Montazeri, Nafiseh
Masoumi, Masoumali
Soroush, Ali
Ezzati, Parvin
author_sort Komasi, Saeid
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To investigate predictors of depressive symptom aggravation at the end of a cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program. METHODS: The design of the study was retrospective. The administrative data were obtained from the database of the CR department of a heart hospital in Iran. The demographic and clinical information of 615 CR patients between January 2000 and January 2010 was analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The results showed that 10.7% of the patients completed the CR program with aggravated depressive symptoms. After adjustment for gender, age, and pre-intervention depression score, lower education level (p<0.05) and smoking (p<0.01) were significant predictors of increased depressive symptoms at the end of the program. Our model variables could explain 6% to 13% of the dependent variable variance. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that targeting patients who are less literate or who smoke could allow for taking the required measures to prevent or control depression at the end of a CR program. It is suggested that future studies consider other variables.
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spelling pubmed-47207622016-01-21 Which Factors Unexpectedly Increase Depressive Symptom Severity in Patients at the End of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program? Komasi, Saeid Saeidi, Mozhgan Montazeri, Nafiseh Masoumi, Masoumali Soroush, Ali Ezzati, Parvin Ann Rehabil Med Original Article OBJECTIVE: To investigate predictors of depressive symptom aggravation at the end of a cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program. METHODS: The design of the study was retrospective. The administrative data were obtained from the database of the CR department of a heart hospital in Iran. The demographic and clinical information of 615 CR patients between January 2000 and January 2010 was analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The results showed that 10.7% of the patients completed the CR program with aggravated depressive symptoms. After adjustment for gender, age, and pre-intervention depression score, lower education level (p<0.05) and smoking (p<0.01) were significant predictors of increased depressive symptoms at the end of the program. Our model variables could explain 6% to 13% of the dependent variable variance. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that targeting patients who are less literate or who smoke could allow for taking the required measures to prevent or control depression at the end of a CR program. It is suggested that future studies consider other variables. Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2015-12 2015-12-29 /pmc/articles/PMC4720762/ /pubmed/26798600 http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.2015.39.6.872 Text en Copyright © 2015 by Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Komasi, Saeid
Saeidi, Mozhgan
Montazeri, Nafiseh
Masoumi, Masoumali
Soroush, Ali
Ezzati, Parvin
Which Factors Unexpectedly Increase Depressive Symptom Severity in Patients at the End of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program?
title Which Factors Unexpectedly Increase Depressive Symptom Severity in Patients at the End of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program?
title_full Which Factors Unexpectedly Increase Depressive Symptom Severity in Patients at the End of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program?
title_fullStr Which Factors Unexpectedly Increase Depressive Symptom Severity in Patients at the End of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program?
title_full_unstemmed Which Factors Unexpectedly Increase Depressive Symptom Severity in Patients at the End of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program?
title_short Which Factors Unexpectedly Increase Depressive Symptom Severity in Patients at the End of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program?
title_sort which factors unexpectedly increase depressive symptom severity in patients at the end of a cardiac rehabilitation program?
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720762/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26798600
http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.2015.39.6.872
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