Cargando…
Machine learning bandgaps of double perovskites
The ability to make rapid and accurate predictions on bandgaps of double perovskites is of much practical interest for a range of applications. While quantum mechanical computations for high-fidelity bandgaps are enormously computation-time intensive and thus impractical in high throughput studies,...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2016
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4726030/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26783247 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep19375 |
_version_ | 1782411731543261184 |
---|---|
author | Pilania, G. Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, A. Uberuaga, B. P. Ramprasad, R. Gubernatis, J. E. Lookman, T. |
author_facet | Pilania, G. Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, A. Uberuaga, B. P. Ramprasad, R. Gubernatis, J. E. Lookman, T. |
author_sort | Pilania, G. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The ability to make rapid and accurate predictions on bandgaps of double perovskites is of much practical interest for a range of applications. While quantum mechanical computations for high-fidelity bandgaps are enormously computation-time intensive and thus impractical in high throughput studies, informatics-based statistical learning approaches can be a promising alternative. Here we demonstrate a systematic feature-engineering approach and a robust learning framework for efficient and accurate predictions of electronic bandgaps of double perovskites. After evaluating a set of more than 1.2 million features, we identify lowest occupied Kohn-Sham levels and elemental electronegativities of the constituent atomic species as the most crucial and relevant predictors. The developed models are validated and tested using the best practices of data science and further analyzed to rationalize their prediction performance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4726030 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-47260302016-01-28 Machine learning bandgaps of double perovskites Pilania, G. Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, A. Uberuaga, B. P. Ramprasad, R. Gubernatis, J. E. Lookman, T. Sci Rep Article The ability to make rapid and accurate predictions on bandgaps of double perovskites is of much practical interest for a range of applications. While quantum mechanical computations for high-fidelity bandgaps are enormously computation-time intensive and thus impractical in high throughput studies, informatics-based statistical learning approaches can be a promising alternative. Here we demonstrate a systematic feature-engineering approach and a robust learning framework for efficient and accurate predictions of electronic bandgaps of double perovskites. After evaluating a set of more than 1.2 million features, we identify lowest occupied Kohn-Sham levels and elemental electronegativities of the constituent atomic species as the most crucial and relevant predictors. The developed models are validated and tested using the best practices of data science and further analyzed to rationalize their prediction performance. Nature Publishing Group 2016-01-19 /pmc/articles/PMC4726030/ /pubmed/26783247 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep19375 Text en Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Pilania, G. Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, A. Uberuaga, B. P. Ramprasad, R. Gubernatis, J. E. Lookman, T. Machine learning bandgaps of double perovskites |
title | Machine learning bandgaps of double perovskites |
title_full | Machine learning bandgaps of double perovskites |
title_fullStr | Machine learning bandgaps of double perovskites |
title_full_unstemmed | Machine learning bandgaps of double perovskites |
title_short | Machine learning bandgaps of double perovskites |
title_sort | machine learning bandgaps of double perovskites |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4726030/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26783247 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep19375 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pilaniag machinelearningbandgapsofdoubleperovskites AT mannodikanakkithodia machinelearningbandgapsofdoubleperovskites AT uberuagabp machinelearningbandgapsofdoubleperovskites AT ramprasadr machinelearningbandgapsofdoubleperovskites AT gubernatisje machinelearningbandgapsofdoubleperovskites AT lookmant machinelearningbandgapsofdoubleperovskites |