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LED Light Characteristics for Surgical Shadowless Lamps and Surgical Loupes
BACKGROUND: Blue light has more energy than longer wavelength light and can penetrate the eye to reach the retina. When surgeons use magnifying loupes under intensive surgical shadowless lamps for better view of the surgical field, the total luminance is about 200 times brighter than that of typical...
Autores principales: | Ide, Takeshi, Kinugawa, Yoshitaka, Nobae, Yuichi, Suzuki, Toshihiro, Tanaka, Yoshiyuki, Toda, Ikuko, Tsubota, Kazuo |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer Health
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4727714/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26893987 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000000498 |
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