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Prevalence and influence factors of vitamin A deficiency of Chinese pregnant women
BACKGROUND: Vitamin A plays an important role in the periods of rapid cellular growth and differentiation, especially during pregnancy, which is supplied by the mother to the fetus. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and potential influence factors of prenatal VAD of Chinese pregnant...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4729160/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26818747 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-016-0131-7 |
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author | Yang, Chun Chen, Jing Liu, Zhen Yun, Chunfeng Piao, Jianhua Yang, Xiaoguang |
author_facet | Yang, Chun Chen, Jing Liu, Zhen Yun, Chunfeng Piao, Jianhua Yang, Xiaoguang |
author_sort | Yang, Chun |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Vitamin A plays an important role in the periods of rapid cellular growth and differentiation, especially during pregnancy, which is supplied by the mother to the fetus. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and potential influence factors of prenatal VAD of Chinese pregnant women. METHODS: China National Nutrition and Health Survey 2010–2013(CHNNS2010–2013) is a nationally representative cross-sectional study. It involved the random selection of 150 districts (urban) or counties (rural). Each site randomly selected 30 pregnant women. Because volume of blood and incomplete data was taken into consideration,the final sample was formed by 1209 participants. Serum retinol concentrations were measured by high performance liquid chromatography. Characteristics of the pregnant women were collected by a questionnaire. Comparing retinol level across categories of independent variables was tested by the Mann-Whitney U test. Logistic and linear regression analyses were used to identify influence factors of Chinese pregnant women. RESULTS: The mean serum retinol level of the pregnant women was 1.63 μmol/L (95 % CI 1.60–1.67) and 64[5.3 % (95 % CI 4.03–6.56)] had VAD. The odds of VAD were significantly higher among the pregnant women in the poor rural areas and without college or university education and low- income. Pregnant women in the second and third trimester had 2.40 (95 % CI 1.05–5.46) and 2.82 (95 % CI 1.34–5.93) times increased odds of VAD compared with those in the first trimester respectively. Pregnant women of drinker had 3.10(1.65–5.81) times increased odds of VAD compared with those no drinker. Pregnant smokers had 5.68 (95 % CI 2.23–14.49) times higher odds of VAD compared with pregnant with non-smoker without passive smoking. CONCLUSIONS: VAD is of mild public-health issue in Chinese pregnant women. Such as : in the poor rural areas and without received college or university education and low- income and advanced gestational age and unhealthy lifestyles of pregnant women such as smoking and drinking. These were pertinent influence factors of VAD. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4729160 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-47291602016-01-28 Prevalence and influence factors of vitamin A deficiency of Chinese pregnant women Yang, Chun Chen, Jing Liu, Zhen Yun, Chunfeng Piao, Jianhua Yang, Xiaoguang Nutr J Research BACKGROUND: Vitamin A plays an important role in the periods of rapid cellular growth and differentiation, especially during pregnancy, which is supplied by the mother to the fetus. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and potential influence factors of prenatal VAD of Chinese pregnant women. METHODS: China National Nutrition and Health Survey 2010–2013(CHNNS2010–2013) is a nationally representative cross-sectional study. It involved the random selection of 150 districts (urban) or counties (rural). Each site randomly selected 30 pregnant women. Because volume of blood and incomplete data was taken into consideration,the final sample was formed by 1209 participants. Serum retinol concentrations were measured by high performance liquid chromatography. Characteristics of the pregnant women were collected by a questionnaire. Comparing retinol level across categories of independent variables was tested by the Mann-Whitney U test. Logistic and linear regression analyses were used to identify influence factors of Chinese pregnant women. RESULTS: The mean serum retinol level of the pregnant women was 1.63 μmol/L (95 % CI 1.60–1.67) and 64[5.3 % (95 % CI 4.03–6.56)] had VAD. The odds of VAD were significantly higher among the pregnant women in the poor rural areas and without college or university education and low- income. Pregnant women in the second and third trimester had 2.40 (95 % CI 1.05–5.46) and 2.82 (95 % CI 1.34–5.93) times increased odds of VAD compared with those in the first trimester respectively. Pregnant women of drinker had 3.10(1.65–5.81) times increased odds of VAD compared with those no drinker. Pregnant smokers had 5.68 (95 % CI 2.23–14.49) times higher odds of VAD compared with pregnant with non-smoker without passive smoking. CONCLUSIONS: VAD is of mild public-health issue in Chinese pregnant women. Such as : in the poor rural areas and without received college or university education and low- income and advanced gestational age and unhealthy lifestyles of pregnant women such as smoking and drinking. These were pertinent influence factors of VAD. BioMed Central 2016-01-27 /pmc/articles/PMC4729160/ /pubmed/26818747 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-016-0131-7 Text en © YANG et al. 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Yang, Chun Chen, Jing Liu, Zhen Yun, Chunfeng Piao, Jianhua Yang, Xiaoguang Prevalence and influence factors of vitamin A deficiency of Chinese pregnant women |
title | Prevalence and influence factors of vitamin A deficiency of Chinese pregnant women |
title_full | Prevalence and influence factors of vitamin A deficiency of Chinese pregnant women |
title_fullStr | Prevalence and influence factors of vitamin A deficiency of Chinese pregnant women |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and influence factors of vitamin A deficiency of Chinese pregnant women |
title_short | Prevalence and influence factors of vitamin A deficiency of Chinese pregnant women |
title_sort | prevalence and influence factors of vitamin a deficiency of chinese pregnant women |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4729160/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26818747 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-016-0131-7 |
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