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Negative magnetoresistance in Dirac semimetal Cd(3)As(2)

A large negative magnetoresistance (NMR) is anticipated in topological semimetals in parallel magnetic fields, demonstrating the chiral anomaly, a long-sought high-energy-physics effect, in solid-state systems. Recent experiments reveal that the Dirac semimetal Cd(3)As(2) has the record-high mobilit...

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Autores principales: Li, Hui, He, Hongtao, Lu, Hai-Zhou, Zhang, Huachen, Liu, Hongchao, Ma, Rong, Fan, Zhiyong, Shen, Shun-Qing, Wang, Jiannong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4729874/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26744088
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10301
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author Li, Hui
He, Hongtao
Lu, Hai-Zhou
Zhang, Huachen
Liu, Hongchao
Ma, Rong
Fan, Zhiyong
Shen, Shun-Qing
Wang, Jiannong
author_facet Li, Hui
He, Hongtao
Lu, Hai-Zhou
Zhang, Huachen
Liu, Hongchao
Ma, Rong
Fan, Zhiyong
Shen, Shun-Qing
Wang, Jiannong
author_sort Li, Hui
collection PubMed
description A large negative magnetoresistance (NMR) is anticipated in topological semimetals in parallel magnetic fields, demonstrating the chiral anomaly, a long-sought high-energy-physics effect, in solid-state systems. Recent experiments reveal that the Dirac semimetal Cd(3)As(2) has the record-high mobility and positive linear magnetoresistance in perpendicular magnetic fields. However, the NMR has not yet been unveiled. Here we report the observation of NMR in Cd(3)As(2) microribbons in parallel magnetic fields up to 66% at 50 K and visible at room temperatures. The NMR is sensitive to the angle between magnetic and electrical fields, robust against temperature and dependent on the carrier density. The large NMR results from low carrier densities in our Cd(3)As(2) samples, ranging from 3.0 × 10(17) cm(−3) at 300 K to 2.2 × 10(16) cm(−3) below 50 K. We therefore attribute the observed NMR to the chiral anomaly. In perpendicular magnetic fields, a positive linear magnetoresistance up to 1,670% at 14 T and 2 K is also observed.
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spelling pubmed-47298742016-03-04 Negative magnetoresistance in Dirac semimetal Cd(3)As(2) Li, Hui He, Hongtao Lu, Hai-Zhou Zhang, Huachen Liu, Hongchao Ma, Rong Fan, Zhiyong Shen, Shun-Qing Wang, Jiannong Nat Commun Article A large negative magnetoresistance (NMR) is anticipated in topological semimetals in parallel magnetic fields, demonstrating the chiral anomaly, a long-sought high-energy-physics effect, in solid-state systems. Recent experiments reveal that the Dirac semimetal Cd(3)As(2) has the record-high mobility and positive linear magnetoresistance in perpendicular magnetic fields. However, the NMR has not yet been unveiled. Here we report the observation of NMR in Cd(3)As(2) microribbons in parallel magnetic fields up to 66% at 50 K and visible at room temperatures. The NMR is sensitive to the angle between magnetic and electrical fields, robust against temperature and dependent on the carrier density. The large NMR results from low carrier densities in our Cd(3)As(2) samples, ranging from 3.0 × 10(17) cm(−3) at 300 K to 2.2 × 10(16) cm(−3) below 50 K. We therefore attribute the observed NMR to the chiral anomaly. In perpendicular magnetic fields, a positive linear magnetoresistance up to 1,670% at 14 T and 2 K is also observed. Nature Publishing Group 2016-01-08 /pmc/articles/PMC4729874/ /pubmed/26744088 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10301 Text en Copyright © 2016, Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Li, Hui
He, Hongtao
Lu, Hai-Zhou
Zhang, Huachen
Liu, Hongchao
Ma, Rong
Fan, Zhiyong
Shen, Shun-Qing
Wang, Jiannong
Negative magnetoresistance in Dirac semimetal Cd(3)As(2)
title Negative magnetoresistance in Dirac semimetal Cd(3)As(2)
title_full Negative magnetoresistance in Dirac semimetal Cd(3)As(2)
title_fullStr Negative magnetoresistance in Dirac semimetal Cd(3)As(2)
title_full_unstemmed Negative magnetoresistance in Dirac semimetal Cd(3)As(2)
title_short Negative magnetoresistance in Dirac semimetal Cd(3)As(2)
title_sort negative magnetoresistance in dirac semimetal cd(3)as(2)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4729874/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26744088
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10301
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