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Management of Root Resorption Using Chemical Agents: A Review

Root resorption (RR) is defined as the loss of dental hard tissues because of clastic activity inside or outside of tooth the root. In the permanent dentition, RR is a pathologic event; if untreated, it might result in the premature loss of the affected tooth. Several hypotheses have been suggested...

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Autores principales: Mohammadi, Zahed, C. Cehreli, Zafer, Shalavi, Sousan, Giardino, Luciano, Palazzi, Flavio, Asgary, Saeed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Iranian Center for Endodontic Research 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4731525/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26843869
http://dx.doi.org/10.7508/iej.2016.01.001
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author Mohammadi, Zahed
C. Cehreli, Zafer
Shalavi, Sousan
Giardino, Luciano
Palazzi, Flavio
Asgary, Saeed
author_facet Mohammadi, Zahed
C. Cehreli, Zafer
Shalavi, Sousan
Giardino, Luciano
Palazzi, Flavio
Asgary, Saeed
author_sort Mohammadi, Zahed
collection PubMed
description Root resorption (RR) is defined as the loss of dental hard tissues because of clastic activity inside or outside of tooth the root. In the permanent dentition, RR is a pathologic event; if untreated, it might result in the premature loss of the affected tooth. Several hypotheses have been suggested as the mechanisms of root resorption such as absence of the remnants of Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) and the absence of some intrinsic factors in cementum and predentin such as amelogenin or osteoprotegerin (OPG). It seems that a barrier is formed by the less-calcified intermediate cementum or the cementodentin junction that prevents external RR. There are several chemical strategies to manage root resorption. The purpose of this paper was to review several chemical agents to manage RR such as tetracycline, sodium hypochlorite, acids (citric acid, phosphoric acid, ascorbic acid and hydrochloric acid), acetazolamide, calcitonin, alendronate, fluoride, Ledermix and Emdogain.
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spelling pubmed-47315252016-02-03 Management of Root Resorption Using Chemical Agents: A Review Mohammadi, Zahed C. Cehreli, Zafer Shalavi, Sousan Giardino, Luciano Palazzi, Flavio Asgary, Saeed Iran Endod J Review Article Root resorption (RR) is defined as the loss of dental hard tissues because of clastic activity inside or outside of tooth the root. In the permanent dentition, RR is a pathologic event; if untreated, it might result in the premature loss of the affected tooth. Several hypotheses have been suggested as the mechanisms of root resorption such as absence of the remnants of Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) and the absence of some intrinsic factors in cementum and predentin such as amelogenin or osteoprotegerin (OPG). It seems that a barrier is formed by the less-calcified intermediate cementum or the cementodentin junction that prevents external RR. There are several chemical strategies to manage root resorption. The purpose of this paper was to review several chemical agents to manage RR such as tetracycline, sodium hypochlorite, acids (citric acid, phosphoric acid, ascorbic acid and hydrochloric acid), acetazolamide, calcitonin, alendronate, fluoride, Ledermix and Emdogain. Iranian Center for Endodontic Research 2016 2015-12-24 /pmc/articles/PMC4731525/ /pubmed/26843869 http://dx.doi.org/10.7508/iej.2016.01.001 Text en © 2016, Iranian Center for Endodontic Research This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Mohammadi, Zahed
C. Cehreli, Zafer
Shalavi, Sousan
Giardino, Luciano
Palazzi, Flavio
Asgary, Saeed
Management of Root Resorption Using Chemical Agents: A Review
title Management of Root Resorption Using Chemical Agents: A Review
title_full Management of Root Resorption Using Chemical Agents: A Review
title_fullStr Management of Root Resorption Using Chemical Agents: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Management of Root Resorption Using Chemical Agents: A Review
title_short Management of Root Resorption Using Chemical Agents: A Review
title_sort management of root resorption using chemical agents: a review
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4731525/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26843869
http://dx.doi.org/10.7508/iej.2016.01.001
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