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A clinical study of the LiVac laparoscopic liver retractor system
BACKGROUND: All retractors for laparoscopic operations on the gallbladder or stomach apply an upward force to the under-surface of the liver or gallbladder, most requiring an additional skin incision. The LiVac laparoscopic liver retractor system (LiVac retractor) comprises a soft silicone ring atta...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Springer US
2015
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4735244/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26092007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-015-4272-0 |